Chapter 3. The Making of a Global World-Important Questions with Answers History Class 10 In English

Class 10 SST History Chapter 3 – The Making of a Global World

MCQ Questions and Answers

Q1. What were the Silk Routes?
A. Modern railway routes
B. Ancient trade routes connecting Asia, Europe and North Africa
C. Sea routes used by the British
D. Military routes in Europe
Answer: B. Ancient trade routes connecting Asia, Europe and North Africa

Q2. Which crop travelled from America to Europe and Asia?
A. Rice
B. Wheat
C. Potato
D. Tea
Answer: C. Potato

Q3. Which country controlled much of the global trade in the 19th century?
A. Germany
B. Britain
C. France
D. Italy
Answer: B. Britain

Q4. What were the Corn Laws?
A. Laws controlling factory production
B. Laws restricting the import of food grains
C. Laws related to railway construction
D. Laws about colonial taxation
Answer: B. Laws restricting the import of food grains

Q5. In which year were the Corn Laws abolished?
A. 1846
B. 1857
C. 1820
D. 1870
Answer: A. 1846

Q6. What made transportation faster in the 19th century?
A. Bullock carts
B. Steamships and railways
C. Horse carts
D. Wooden ships
Answer: B. Steamships and railways

Q7. What was indentured labour?
A. Workers hired permanently
B. Workers working under a contract for a fixed period
C. Government employees
D. Soldiers in the army
Answer: B. Workers working under a contract for a fixed period

Q8. Which continent supplied indentured labour to plantations?
A. Asia
B. Europe
C. Australia
D. Antarctica
Answer: A. Asia

Q9. Which event began in 1929 and affected the world economy?
A. First World War
B. Second World War
C. The Great Depression
D. Industrial Revolution
Answer: C. The Great Depression

Q10. Which country was most affected by the Great Depression first?
A. Britain
B. United States
C. India
D. Germany
Answer: B. United States

Q11. What happened to agricultural prices during the Great Depression?
A. They increased greatly
B. They remained stable
C. They fell sharply
D. They stopped completely
Answer: C. They fell sharply

Q12. Which war disrupted global trade in the early 20th century?
A. First World War
B. Second World War
C. Cold War
D. Crimean War
Answer: A. First World War

Q13. What was the main aim of colonial trade?
A. To promote education
B. To supply raw materials to European industries
C. To build railways
D. To promote culture
Answer: B. To supply raw materials to European industries

Q14. Which technology helped transport perishable food?
A. Refrigerated ships
B. Wooden ships
C. Bullock carts
D. Horse wagons
Answer: A. Refrigerated ships

Q15. Which continent became a major destination for European migrants?
A. Africa
B. America
C. Asia
D. Antarctica
Answer: B. America

Q16. What does globalisation mean?
A. Isolation of countries
B. Increasing connections among countries
C. Ending international trade
D. Limiting migration
Answer: B. Increasing connections among countries

Q17. Which goods were mainly exported from colonies?
A. Machines
B. Raw materials
C. Cars
D. Computers
Answer: B. Raw materials

Q18. What was a major reason for migration in the 19th century?
A. Tourism
B. Search for jobs and better living conditions
C. Military service
D. Education
Answer: B. Search for jobs and better living conditions

Q19. What helped spread culture and ideas across regions?
A. Trade routes
B. Mountains
C. Forests
D. Rivers
Answer: A. Trade routes

Q20. What is the main feature of the modern global economy?
A. Isolation of nations
B. Interdependence of countries
C. No international trade
D. Closed economies
Answer: B. Interdependence of countries

Very Short Questions and Answers

Q1. What were the Silk Routes?
Answer: The Silk Routes were ancient trade routes that connected Asia with Europe and North Africa and were used for trade in silk, spices and other goods.

Q2. What is meant by globalisation?
Answer: Globalisation means the increasing economic and cultural connections among different countries of the world.

Q3. What was the role of food in global trade?
Answer: Food items like wheat, maize and potatoes travelled across continents and became an important part of global trade.

Q4. What was the Corn Law?
Answer: The Corn Laws were trade restrictions imposed by the British government on the import of food grains.

Q5. Why were the Corn Laws abolished?
Answer: They were abolished because industrialists and urban residents demanded cheaper food and lower food prices.

Q6. What was the impact of railways and steamships on trade?
Answer: Railways and steamships made transportation faster and cheaper, which increased global trade.

Q7. What is meant by indentured labour?
Answer: Indentured labour was a system in which workers were hired under a contract to work for a specific period in plantations or mines.

Q8. Name one major effect of the First World War on the global economy.
Answer: The First World War disrupted international trade and caused major economic instability.

Q9. What was the Great Depression?
Answer: The Great Depression was a severe worldwide economic crisis that began in 1929 and led to unemployment and decline in trade.

Q10. What was the main impact of the Great Depression on agriculture?
Answer: Agricultural prices fell sharply, causing heavy losses to farmers.

NCERT HOT and Important Questions with Answers

Q1. What were the main features of the pre-modern world trade?

1. Before the 19th century, trade connected Asia, Europe and Africa.
2. Goods like spices, silk and textiles were traded across continents.
3. The Silk Routes linked different parts of the world.
4. People, culture, ideas and diseases also spread through trade routes.
5. These exchanges created early forms of global connections.

Q2. Explain the importance of the Silk Routes in world history.

1. The Silk Routes were ancient trade routes linking Asia, Europe and North Africa.
2. They were used for trade in silk, spices, textiles and precious goods.
3. Ideas, religions and cultural traditions spread along these routes.
4. Technologies and scientific knowledge also travelled through these networks.
5. They played an important role in connecting different civilizations.

Q3. How did the discovery of America affect world trade?

1. The discovery of America created new trade routes across the Atlantic Ocean.
2. Europeans started large-scale trade with the American continent.
3. Precious metals like silver and gold were brought to Europe.
4. Plantation agriculture developed in the Americas.
5. This greatly expanded global trade networks.

Q4. What role did technology play in expanding global trade in the 19th century?

1. The invention of steamships and railways improved transportation.
2. Transport became faster and cheaper.
3. The development of telegraph communication improved global connections.
4. Refrigerated ships allowed transport of perishable goods.
5. These innovations increased global trade and economic integration.

Q5. Explain the effects of colonialism on global trade.

1. European powers established colonies in Asia, Africa and the Americas.
2. Colonies supplied raw materials to European industries.
3. Colonial markets were used to sell manufactured goods.
4. This created economic dependence of colonies on Europe.
5. Colonial rule greatly expanded global trade networks.

Q6. Why did many Europeans migrate to America and other colonies in the 19th century?

1. Europe faced population growth and unemployment.
2. Many people migrated in search of better job opportunities.
3. Cheap land was available in America and other colonies.
4. Migration offered chances for higher wages and better living conditions.
5. This movement of people increased global connections.

Q7. What was the impact of the Great Depression of 1929 on the world economy?

1. The Great Depression caused a major decline in global trade.
2. Many banks and industries collapsed.
3. Unemployment increased across many countries.
4. Agricultural prices fell sharply.
5. The crisis affected economies worldwide.

Q8. How did the First World War affect the global economy?

1. The war disrupted international trade and economic stability.
2. European countries faced heavy financial losses.
3. The United States emerged as a major economic power.
4. Colonies were forced to supply soldiers and resources.
5. The global economy became unstable after the war.

Q9. How did globalisation develop in the late 20th century?

1. Advances in transport and communication technology improved connections.
2. International trade increased rapidly.
3. Multinational companies expanded across the world.
4. Countries became more economically interdependent.
5. This process strengthened globalisation.

Q10. Why is the history of globalisation important to understand the modern world?

1. It explains how countries became economically connected.
2. It shows the growth of international trade and migration.
3. It helps understand global economic crises.
4. It explains the development of modern industries and markets.
5. It helps us understand the interconnected nature of the modern world.