- Comparative Degree में than के बाद
- दो की तुलना में as का प्रयोग के बाद subjective case लगता है | जैसे -
- जब दो pronoouns conjuctions से जुड़कर verb का object बनाते है |
- जब like या unlike का प्रयोग preposition के रूप में हो |
- Let के बाद objective case का प्रयोग होता है |
- But तुरंत बाद except के अर्थ में |
1. The Parts Of Speech
2. Noun
3. The Number
4. Gender
5. Case
6. Pronouns
7. Adverbs
8. Articles
9. Verbs
10. Adjectives
11. Degree of Adjectives
12. Prepositions
13. Conjunctions
14. Interjections
15. Auxiliary Verbs
16. Modals
17. Question tag
18. Removal of too
19. Determiners
20. Causative Verbs
21. Mood
22. Finite and Non finite Verbs
23. Subject Verb Concord Agreement
24. Kinds of Sentences
25. Tenses
26. Voice ( Active and Passive)
27. Narration (Direct and Indirect Speech)
28. Clauses
29. Synthesis
30. Punctuation
31. Word Transformation
32. Homophones
33. Homonyms
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From basic concepts like nouns, pronouns, verbs, adjectives, and tenses to advanced topics, everything is explained with clear examples. Our goal is to make English grammar learning simple, practical, and useful for real-life situations as well as exams.
Pronouns - Introduction And Classifications | English Grammar
Pronouns
Introduction And Classifications
Pronoun
Pronoun: Pronoun is a word which is used instead of a noun.
Example: Gandhi ji was great leader of India. He always spoke the truth.
यहाँ Gandhi Ji के लिए He का प्रयोग हुआ है इसलिए He एक pronooun है |
कुछ pronoouns :
I, My, He, she, We, You, What, When, That, Each, everybody, they, them etc.
Pronouns के प्रकार :
(i) Personal pronouns
(ii) Distributive Pronouns
(iii) Reciprocal pronouns
(iv) Reflexive Pronouns
(v) Emphatic or Emphasizing pronouns
(vi) Demonstrative Pronouns
(vii) Indefinite Pronouns
(viii) Relative Pronouns
(ix) Interrogative Pronouns
(x) Exclamatory Pronouns
1. Personal Pronouns
personal pronouns का प्रयोग first person, second person और third person के लिए होता है |
(I) First person: वह व्यक्ति जो बोलता है | वह अपने लिए मैं (I) या हम (we) का प्रयोग करता है |
जैसे : I, my, me, We, our, us.
(II) Second Person: बोलने वाले के ठीक सामने वाला व्यक्ति या श्रोता second person कहलाता है | हम उसके लिए तुम या आप (You) का प्रयोग करते हैं |
जैसे : You, your, you.
(III) Third Person: जब दो व्यक्ति किसी किसी तीसरे व्यक्ति या व्यक्तियों के बारे में बात करते है तो वह तीसरा व्यक्ति third person कहलाता है | हम उसके लिए वह या वे (He/she या they ) का प्रयोग करते है |
जैसे : He, his, him, she, her, her, it, its, it, they, their, them.
Forms Of Personal Pronouns
Personal Pronouns
| Singular | Plural | |||||
| Persons | Subjective Case | Possesive Case adjective /pronoun | Objective Case | Subjective Case | Possesive Case adjective /pronoun | Objective Case |
| Ist person | I | My/mines | Me | We | Our/ours | Us |
| 2nd Person | You | Your/yours | You | You | Your/yours | You |
| 3rd Person | He She It | His Her/hers Its | Him Her It | They | Their/theirs | Them |
(I) Subjective Or Nominative Case : If any pronoun is the subject of any verb then that pronoun is subjective case;
Eg:
I love my nation.
He works to keep himself fit.
You came here to meet me.
He is better than I. [not me]
Geeta is more beautiful than she. [not her]
अक्सर than के बाद objective case का प्रयोग किया जाता है जो कि अशुद्ध है | ऐसा बोलचाल की भाषा में (informal) प्रयोग होता है |
She is as honest as I. [not me]
You are as clever as she. [not her]
(II) Objective Case : If any pronoun is the object of any verb then that pronoun is objective case;
Eg.
You help him.
Mohan missed you.
Rahul teach them.
My mother me tells a story.
He sent me and you to study here.
He looks like me.
She runs like you.
Let him go.
Let me alone.
Let her play.
None of these boys knew about their study but me.
(III) Possessive Case : my, our, your, his, her, their,its आदि possessive adjectives है जबकि mine, ours, yours, hers, theirs आदि possessive pronouns हैं |
इन वाक्यों की बनावट को देखिये :
Type-I
a. This is your bag.
b. He is my brother.
c. She is her sister.
d. Your book is thick.
e. Their garden is so beautiful.
ये सभी possessive adjectives हैं जो हमेशा nouns के पहले आते हैं |
Types -II
a. This house is yours.
b. Those dogs are mine.
c. This frock is hers.
d. This country is ours.
ये सभी possessive pronouns हैं इनके बाद nouns का प्रयोग नहीं होता है |
2. Distributive Pronouns
Distributive Pronouns: व्यक्तियों, वस्तुओं या समूहों में से किसी एक का ही बोध कराते है इसलिए ये सदैव singular number में ही प्रयुक्त होते हैं, ये है Each, Either, Neither etc.
Each का प्रयोग:
(i) दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्तियों, वस्तुओं या समूहों में से किसी एक का बोध करना हो |
जैसे-
Each of the five girls is absent from class.
Each of the students of this class has gone to appear in the examination.
(ii) मुख्य क्रिया से पहले :
You each goes to school daily.
They each took tea before lunch.
(iii) Helping Verbs के बाद :
We can each drive this car.
You are each lazy to work hard.
(iv) object के बाद Each और उसके बाद कोई phrase अवश्य रहना चाहिए |
जैसे -
I like them each as well wisher.
You support us each in every step of life.
He likes us each. {Incorrect sentence}
He likes each of us. {correct sentence}
Either का प्रयोग:
Either का प्रयोग सिर्फ दो में से " कोई एक " के अर्थ में किया जाता है दो या दो से अधिक के लिए नहीं जैसे -
Either of both of you has done this.
Either of these two girls is clever.
Either of these five boys is punished in the class. {Incorrect sentence}
यदि ऐसी स्थिति हो तो either के बजाय none का प्रयोग किया जाता है |
Any/Any one of these five boys is punished in the class. {correct sentence}
Neither का प्रयोग
Neither का प्रयोग "दो में से कोई नहीं" (not one nor the other) के अर्थ में होता है | जब दो वस्तुओं या व्यक्तियों में से किसी भी एक नहीं की बात हो तो neither का प्रयोग होता है |
Example:
(i) Neither of these two persons is victim.
(ii) Neither of the two apples is sweet.
(iii) Neither of the both girls is carefull.
(iv) He has bought two houses, but neither has sufficient space.
कई बार कुछ वस्तुएं दो होती ही है : उनके लिए neither लगाना ही उचित है |
Neither of your eyes is blind.
Neither of your hands is enjured.
जहाँ दो से अधिक वस्तुएँ हो तो : Neither की जगह none का प्रयोग करे :
जैसे - None of your five sisters is married.
None of these birds is parrot.
3. Reciprocal Pronouns
⇒Each other : दो के बीच |
⇒one another : दो से अधिक के बीच |
Such pronouns tell about interrelationship (reciprocal relationship) to each other or one another.
ये एक दुसरे से पारस्परिक सम्बन्ध बताते हैं |
प्रयोग :
(A) verbs या prepositions के object के रूप में -
(i) He and I know each other.
(ii) I and you help each other.
(iii) None of them know one another.
(iv) The people says that they always looked after one another.
(v) They never go accross one another.
Pronouns-Topics
Introduction And Classifications is an important part of Pronouns in English grammar. It helps learners understand how sentences are formed and how ideas are expressed clearly and correctly. Mastering this topic improves both writing and speaking skills, making communication more effective.
In this section of Pronouns, you will learn the rules, usage, and examples of Introduction And Classifications. Each concept is explained in a simple and easy-to-understand manner so that students can grasp it quickly and apply it in real-life situations as well as exams.
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Understanding Introduction And Classifications under Pronouns also helps in avoiding common grammatical errors. Regular practice of this topic will strengthen your foundation in English grammar and boost your confidence in using the language correctly.
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