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Pronouns - Introduction And Classifications | English Grammar Learn English grammar easily with simple explanations, rules, examples, and practice questions. Cover all topics like parts of speech, tenses, voice, narration, articles, and prepositions for exams and daily communication.

Pronouns - Introduction And Classifications | English Grammar

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  1. English Grammar
  2. Pronouns
  3. Introduction And Classifications

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    Pronouns - Introduction And Classifications | English Grammar

    Pronouns

    Introduction And Classifications

    Updated on: 02 April 2026

    Pronoun

    Pronoun: Pronoun is a word which is used instead of a noun.

    Example: Gandhi ji was great leader of India. He always spoke the truth. 

    यहाँ Gandhi Ji के लिए He का प्रयोग हुआ है इसलिए He एक pronooun है | 

    कुछ pronoouns : 

    I, My, He, she, We, You, What, When, That, Each, everybody, they, them etc. 

    Pronouns के प्रकार : 

    (i) Personal pronouns

    (ii) Distributive Pronouns

    (iii) Reciprocal pronouns

    (iv)  Reflexive Pronouns

    (v)  Emphatic or Emphasizing pronouns

    (vi) Demonstrative Pronouns

    (vii) Indefinite Pronouns

    (viii) Relative Pronouns

    (ix)  Interrogative Pronouns

    (x)  Exclamatory Pronouns

     

    1. Personal Pronouns 

     

    personal pronouns का प्रयोग first person, second person और third person के लिए होता है |  

    (I)  First person: वह व्यक्ति जो बोलता है | वह अपने लिए मैं (I) या हम (we) का प्रयोग करता है | 

      जैसे : I, my, me, We, our, us. 

    (II) Second Person: बोलने वाले के ठीक सामने वाला व्यक्ति या श्रोता  second person कहलाता है | हम उसके लिए तुम या आप (You) का प्रयोग करते हैं |

      जैसे : You, your, you. 

    (III) Third Person: जब दो व्यक्ति किसी किसी तीसरे व्यक्ति या व्यक्तियों के बारे में बात करते है तो वह तीसरा व्यक्ति third person कहलाता है | हम उसके लिए वह या वे  (He/she या they ) का प्रयोग करते है | 

    जैसे : He, his, him, she, her, her, it, its, it, they, their, them. 

    Forms Of Personal Pronouns

    Personal Pronouns

    Singular

    Plural

    Persons Subjective Case 

    Possesive Case

    adjective

    /pronoun

    Objective Case Subjective Case

    Possesive Case

    adjective

    /pronoun

    Objective Case
     Ist person  I My/mines Me We  Our/ours Us
     2nd Person You Your/yours You You Your/yours You
     3rd Person

    He

    She

    It

    His

    Her/hers

    Its

    Him

    Her

    It

    They Their/theirs Them
     

    (I) Subjective Or Nominative Case : If any pronoun is the subject of any verb then that pronoun is subjective case;

    Eg:

    I love my nation. 

    He works to keep himself fit. 

    You came here to meet me.

    • Comparative Degree में than के बाद

         He is better than I. [not me]

         Geeta is more beautiful than she. [not her]

         अक्सर than के बाद objective case का प्रयोग किया जाता है जो कि अशुद्ध है | ऐसा बोलचाल की भाषा में (informal) प्रयोग होता है | 

    • दो की तुलना में as का प्रयोग के बाद subjective case लगता है | जैसे -

         She is as honest as I. [not me]

         You are as clever as she. [not her]

     

    (II) Objective Case : If any pronoun is the object of  any verb then that pronoun is objective case;

    Eg.

    You help him.

    Mohan missed you. 

    Rahul teach them.

    My mother me tells a story. 

    • जब दो pronoouns conjuctions से जुड़कर verb का object बनाते है |

        He sent me and you to study here. 

    • जब like या unlike का प्रयोग preposition के रूप में हो | 

        He looks like me. 

        She runs like you. 

    • Let के बाद objective case का प्रयोग होता है |

         Let him go. 

         Let me alone.

         Let her play. 

    • But तुरंत बाद except के अर्थ में |

        None of these boys knew about their study but me. 

     

    (III) Possessive Case : my, our, your, his, her, their,its आदि possessive adjectives है जबकि mine, ours, yours, hers, theirs आदि possessive pronouns हैं | 

    इन वाक्यों की बनावट को देखिये :

    Type-I

    a. This is your bag. 

    b. He is my brother.

    c. She is her sister. 

    d. Your book is thick. 

    e. Their garden is so beautiful. 

    ये सभी possessive adjectives हैं जो हमेशा nouns के पहले आते हैं | 

    Types -II 

    a. This house is yours.

    b. Those dogs are mine. 

    c. This frock is hers. 

    d. This country is ours. 

    ये सभी possessive pronouns हैं इनके बाद nouns का प्रयोग नहीं होता है | 

     

    2. Distributive Pronouns

    Distributive Pronouns: व्यक्तियों, वस्तुओं या समूहों में से किसी एक का ही बोध कराते है इसलिए ये सदैव singular number में ही प्रयुक्त होते हैं, ये है Each, Either, Neither etc. 

    Each का प्रयोग: 

    (i) दो या दो से अधिक व्यक्तियों, वस्तुओं या समूहों में से किसी एक का बोध करना हो | 

    जैसे- 

    Each of the five girls is absent from class. 

    Each of the students of this class has gone to appear in the examination. 

    (ii) मुख्य क्रिया से पहले : 

    You each goes to school daily. 

     They each took tea before lunch. 

    (iii) Helping Verbs के बाद :

    We can each drive this car. 

    You are each lazy to work hard. 

    (iv) object के बाद Each और उसके बाद कोई phrase अवश्य रहना चाहिए | 

    जैसे - 

    I like them each as well wisher. 

    You support us each in every step of life. 

    He likes us each. {Incorrect sentence}

    He likes each of us. {correct sentence}

     

    Either का प्रयोग: 

    Either का प्रयोग सिर्फ दो में से " कोई एक " के अर्थ में किया जाता है दो या दो से अधिक के लिए नहीं जैसे - 

    Either of both of you has done this. 

    Either of these two girls is clever. 

    Either of these five boys is punished in the class. {Incorrect sentence}

    यदि ऐसी स्थिति हो तो either के बजाय none का प्रयोग किया जाता है | 

    Any/Any one of these five boys is punished in the class. {correct sentence}

     

    Neither का प्रयोग 

    Neither का प्रयोग "दो में से कोई नहीं" (not one nor the other) के अर्थ में होता है | जब दो वस्तुओं या व्यक्तियों में से किसी भी एक नहीं की बात हो तो neither का प्रयोग होता है | 

    Example:

    (i) Neither of these two persons is victim. 

    (ii) Neither of the two apples is sweet.

    (iii) Neither of the both girls is carefull.

    (iv) He has bought two houses, but neither has sufficient space. 

    कई बार कुछ वस्तुएं दो होती ही है : उनके लिए neither लगाना ही उचित है | 

    Neither of your eyes is blind. 

    Neither of your hands is enjured. 

    जहाँ दो से अधिक वस्तुएँ हो तो : Neither की जगह none का प्रयोग करे :

    जैसे - None of your five sisters is married. 

    None of these birds is parrot. 

     

    3. Reciprocal Pronouns

    ⇒Each other : दो के बीच | 

    ⇒one another : दो से अधिक के  बीच |

    Such pronouns tell about interrelationship (reciprocal relationship) to each other or one another. 

    ये एक दुसरे से पारस्परिक सम्बन्ध बताते हैं | 

    प्रयोग : 

    (A) verbs या prepositions के object के रूप में -

    (i) He and I know each other. 

    (ii) I and you help each other.

    (iii) None of them know one another. 

    (iv) The people says that they always looked after one another. 

    (v) They never go accross one  another. 

     

     

     

     

     

    Pronouns-Topics

    Introduction And Classifications is an important part of Pronouns in English grammar. It helps learners understand how sentences are formed and how ideas are expressed clearly and correctly. Mastering this topic improves both writing and speaking skills, making communication more effective.

    In this section of Pronouns, you will learn the rules, usage, and examples of Introduction And Classifications. Each concept is explained in a simple and easy-to-understand manner so that students can grasp it quickly and apply it in real-life situations as well as exams.

    • 1. Introduction And Classifications

    • 2. page 2

    • 3. topic 3

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    Understanding Introduction And Classifications under Pronouns also helps in avoiding common grammatical errors. Regular practice of this topic will strengthen your foundation in English grammar and boost your confidence in using the language correctly.

    English Grammar-Chapters

    • 1. The Parts Of Speech

    • 2. Noun

    • 3. The Number

    • 4. Gender

    • 5. Case

    • 6. Pronouns

    • 7. Adverbs

    • 8. Articles

    • 9. Verbs

    • 10. Adjectives

    • 11. Degree of Adjectives

    • 12. Prepositions

    • 13. Conjunctions

    • 14. Interjections

    • 15. Auxiliary Verbs

    • 16. Modals

    • 17. Question tag

    • 18. Removal of too

    • 19. Determiners

    • 20. Causative Verbs

    • 21. Mood

    • 22. Finite and Non finite Verbs

    • 23. Subject Verb Concord Agreement

    • 24. Kinds of Sentences

    • 25. Tenses

    • 26. Voice ( Active and Passive)

    • 27. Narration (Direct and Indirect Speech)

    • 28. Clauses

    • 29. Synthesis

    • 30. Punctuation

    • 31. Word Transformation

    • 32. Homophones

    • 33. Homonyms

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    Good knowledge of English grammar helps you write correctly, speak confidently, and avoid common mistakes. It improves your sentence structure, clarity, and overall communication skills. Whether you are preparing for school exams, competitive exams, or interviews, grammar plays a crucial role in your success.

    What You Will Learn

    On this page, you will learn all major English grammar topics including parts of speech, tenses, active and passive voice, direct and indirect speech, articles, prepositions, and more. Each topic is explained with examples, rules, and practice questions to strengthen your understanding.

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Pronouns - Introduction And Classifications | English Grammar

Pronouns - Introduction And Classifications | English Grammar Learn English grammar easily with simple explanations, rules, examples, and practice questions. Cover all topics like parts of speech, tenses, voice, narration, articles, and prepositions for exams and daily communication.

Contents In This Article

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हम आपका थोडा समय लेंगे हमें आपकी राय की जरूरत है !

1. क्या आप हमारी वेबसाइट से नियमित रूप से पढ़ाई करते हैं?

क्या हमारी वेबसाइट का अध्ययन सामग्री आपके लिए उपयोगी है?

3. आप हमारी वेबसाइट में क्या सुधार चाहते हैं? कृपया बताएं