How Forces Affect Motion-Balanced And Unbalanced Force Science Exploration Class 9 In English-CBSE Notes


Last Updated : August 2, 2026

Explore NCERT Solutions for Class 9 science exploration Chapter How Forces Affect Motion Topic Balanced And Unbalanced Force with simple explanations and free ncert solution in English.

Class 9 Science Exploration Exploration Chapter 6 How Forces Affect Motion Balanced And Unbalanced Force

Popular Topics Covered

Our study material includes

  • cbse notes for class 9 science exploration chapter How Forces Affect Motion topic Balanced And Unbalanced Force in english
  • class 9 science exploration chapter How Forces Affect Motion cbse notes
  • cbse class 9 science exploration chapter How Forces Affect Motion notes in english
  • class 9 science exploration chapter How Forces Affect Motion study notes
  • class 9 science exploration chapter How Forces Affect Motion revision notes
  • cbse notes for class 9 science exploration chapter How Forces Affect Motion
  • class 9 science exploration chapter How Forces Affect Motion summary notes
  • cbse class 9 science exploration chapter How Forces Affect Motion quick notes

All Topics Chapter How Forces Affect Motion

Notes

How Forces Affect Motion-Balanced And Unbalanced Force Science Exploration Class 9 In English-CBSE Notes

How Forces Affect Motion

Page 3 of 6

Balanced And Unbalanced Force

Chapter 6. How Forces Affect Motion

In everyday life, more than one force often acts on an object at the same time. Whether the object moves or remains at rest depends on the combined effect of all the forces acting on it. This section explains balanced forces, unbalanced forces, net force and the addition of forces with classroom-oriented examples. 

11. Multiple Forces Acting on an Object

An object may experience two or more forces simultaneously. The final effect depends on the magnitude and direction of all the forces acting together. 

Key Points

  • Single Force – Only one force acts on the object.
  • Multiple Forces – Two or more forces act at the same time.
  • Result Depends on Net Force – The object's motion depends on the combined effect of all forces.

12. Net Force (Resultant Force)

The single force that produces the same effect as all the forces acting together is called the net force or resultant force

Definition

Net force is the overall force acting on an object after combining all the individual forces.

Rules for Finding Net Force

  • Same Direction – Add all the forces.
  • Opposite Directions – Subtract the smaller force from the larger force.
  • Direction – The net force acts in the direction of the larger force.

Example

  • 10 N east + 5 N east = 15 N east.
  • 20 N east and 8 N west = 12 N east.

13. Balanced Forces

When equal forces act on an object in opposite directions, they cancel each other. The net force becomes zero, so there is no change in the state of motion. 

Definition

Balanced forces are equal and opposite forces whose resultant is zero.

Characteristics

  • Net Force is Zero
  • No Change in Motion
  • Object Remains at Rest or Continues Moving with Constant Velocity

Examples

  • A book resting on a table.
  • A tug of war where both teams pull with equal force.
  • A person standing still on the ground.

14. Unbalanced Forces

When the forces acting on an object are unequal, the net force is not zero. The object accelerates in the direction of the net force. 

Definition

Unbalanced forces are unequal forces whose resultant is non-zero.

Characteristics

  • Net Force is Non-zero
  • Changes the State of Motion
  • Produces Acceleration

Examples

  • Kicking a stationary football.
  • Pushing a shopping trolley.
  • A car accelerating on a road.

15. Difference Between Balanced and Unbalanced Forces

Balanced Forces Unbalanced Forces
Net force is zero. Net force is not zero.
No change in the state of motion. Changes the state of motion.
Do not produce acceleration. Produce acceleration.
Equal and opposite forces. Unequal forces.

16. Addition of Forces

The effect of multiple forces can be determined by adding or subtracting them according to their directions.

Cases

  • Forces in the Same Direction – Add the magnitudes.
  • Forces in Opposite Directions – Subtract the smaller force from the larger one.
  • Resultant Direction – Always along the larger force.

17. Everyday Examples of Balanced and Unbalanced Forces

Situation Type of Force
Book lying on a table Balanced Forces
Person standing on the ground Balanced Forces
Football kicked by a player Unbalanced Forces
Car speeding up Unbalanced Forces
Object slowing down due to a greater opposing force Unbalanced Forces

18. ATP Education Concept Builder

  • Balanced Forces → Net Force = 0.
  • Unbalanced Forces → Net Force ≠ 0.
  • Net Force → Combined effect of all forces.
  • Same Direction → Add the forces.
  • Opposite Direction → Subtract the forces.
  • Motion Changes → Only when the net force is non-zero.

ATP Education Exam Booster

Remember the golden rule: Balanced forces do not change the state of motion because the net force is zero, whereas unbalanced forces always change the motion of an object because the net force is non-zero. Most CBSE competency-based questions ask students to identify whether the forces acting in a given situation are balanced or unbalanced and to calculate the net force.

Page 3 of 6

All Topics Chapter How Forces Affect Motion

✨ You May Also Like This!

View Related Article

NCERT MATHS Solutions

How Forces Affect Motion-Balanced And Unbalanced Force Science Exploration Class 9 In English-CBSE Notes


Hindi Medium Students/Teachers/Tutors:

All Chapters science exploration Class 9

CBSE Notes for Class 9 science exploration Chapter How Forces Affect Motion – Balanced And Unbalanced Force

The CBSE Notes for Class 9 science exploration Chapter How Forces Affect Motion – Balanced And Unbalanced Force are prepared to help students understand every concept in a simple, clear, and well-organized manner. These notes are based on the latest CBSE syllabus and are suitable for regular classroom learning, homework, revision, and examination preparation. Every topic is explained using easy language so that students can learn important concepts without difficulty and develop a strong academic foundation.

Studying directly from the textbook is essential, but during revision students often need concise study material that highlights only the most important information. These chapter-wise notes provide exactly that. Instead of reading lengthy chapters repeatedly, students can quickly revise definitions, concepts, facts, examples, and important points in a short period of time. This approach saves valuable study time while improving understanding and retention.

Why Study Chapter How Forces Affect Motion – Balanced And Unbalanced Force Using Our Notes?

Every chapter contains several important concepts that require careful understanding. Our notes present these concepts in a logical sequence so students can connect ideas easily. Difficult topics are simplified with easy explanations, making learning enjoyable for students of different learning abilities. Whether you are preparing for classroom discussions, assignments, periodic tests, or annual examinations, these notes provide a reliable source for effective revision.

✨ You May Also Like This!

View Related Article

NCERT Social Science Solutions
  • Prepared according to the latest CBSE curriculum.
  • Simple and student-friendly explanations.
  • Chapter-wise organized content for easy learning.
  • Important concepts, definitions, and key points included.
  • Useful for quick revision before examinations.
  • Supports self-study and classroom learning.
  • Helps improve conceptual understanding and confidence.
  • Suitable for homework, assignments, and test preparation.

Benefits of Reading CBSE Notes Regularly

Consistent revision is one of the most effective ways to achieve academic success. Reading CBSE Notes for Class 9 science exploration Chapter How Forces Affect Motion – Balanced And Unbalanced Force regularly helps students remember important information for a longer period. Since the content is arranged systematically, students can identify important topics quickly and revise them whenever required.

These notes also help students improve answer-writing skills by presenting information in a structured format. Instead of memorizing lengthy paragraphs, students learn how to organize answers using important points and concepts. This not only improves writing quality but also increases confidence during examinations.

How to Use These Notes Effectively

To get the best results, students should first read the NCERT textbook carefully and understand the chapter. After completing the textbook, they should study these notes to reinforce important concepts. During revision, students can focus on highlighted definitions, important facts, and key ideas before solving textbook exercises and practice questions. This learning strategy improves both understanding and long-term memory.

Teachers and parents can also use these notes as a quick reference while helping students revise lessons or complete assignments. Since the content is concise and well-organized, it becomes easier to explain difficult topics within a limited amount of time.

Features of Our CBSE Notes

Every chapter on our platform is created with the objective of making learning easier for students. Our educational team regularly reviews and updates the content according to the latest CBSE guidelines so that students always receive reliable and accurate study material.

  1. Easy-to-understand chapter explanations.
  2. Important definitions and key concepts.
  3. Well-structured content for faster revision.
  4. Based on the latest CBSE syllabus.
  5. Helpful for school exams and annual examinations.
  6. Free online access on desktop and mobile devices.

Prepare Better with Chapter-wise CBSE Notes

Success in examinations depends on consistent practice and smart revision. These CBSE Notes for Class 9 science exploration Chapter How Forces Affect Motion – Balanced And Unbalanced Force are designed to reduce study pressure by presenting important information in a concise and meaningful way. Students can use them throughout the academic session for daily learning as well as last-minute revision before examinations.

Along with these notes, students are encouraged to solve NCERT textbook questions, practice important questions, and attempt sample papers regularly. Combining concept-based learning with regular practice helps improve problem-solving ability, analytical thinking, and overall academic performance. With disciplined study habits and quality learning resources, students can build confidence, strengthen their understanding of every chapter, and achieve excellent results in school examinations.

 

How Forces Affect Motion-Balanced And Unbalanced Force Science Exploration Class 9 In English-CBSE Notes Study Materials For Class 6 to 12

If you want to improve your academic performance, start studying with free CBSE notes for all classes. These notes are designed to make learning simple, clear, and effective for every student. Choose your class, explore the chapters, and begin your preparation with the latest cbse notes today.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are NCERT Solutions for Class 9?
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 provide step-by-step answers to all textbook questions. These solutions help students understand concepts clearly and prepare effectively for exams.
Why are NCERT Solutions for Class 9 important?
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 help students understand textbook questions, improve conceptual knowledge, and prepare well for school and board exams.
Are NCERT Solutions for Class 9 free?
Yes, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 available on this page are completely free for students to use anytime.
Do NCERT Solutions for Class 9 follow the latest CBSE syllabus?
Yes, these NCERT Solutions for Class 9 are prepared according to the latest CBSE syllabus and exam pattern.
How do NCERT Solutions for Class 9 help in exams?
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 improve concept clarity, help students practice important questions, and improve answer writing skills.
Can I download NCERT Solutions for Class 9 in PDF?
Yes, many chapters of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 are available in PDF format for easy download and offline study.
Which subjects are included in NCERT Solutions for Class 9?
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 include subjects such as Science, Mathematics, Social Science, English, and Hindi.
Are NCERT Solutions for Class 9 useful for competitive exams?
Yes, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 help build a strong conceptual foundation which is useful for many competitive exams.
How should students study using NCERT Solutions for Class 9?
Students should first try solving the questions themselves and then check NCERT Solutions for Class 9 to verify their answers.
Where can I find chapter wise NCERT Solutions for Class 9?
You can find chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 9 on this page to easily study and revise each chapter.