1. Nutrition in Plants-Nutrition and Type of Nutrition Science Class 7 In English-CBSE Notes


Last Updated : March 14, 2026

Explore science cbse notes for Class 7 Chapter 1. Nutrition in Plants Topic Nutrition and Type of Nutrition in English medium for exams preparation.

1. Nutrition in Plants-Nutrition and Type of Nutrition Science Class 7 In English-CBSE Notes

Popular Topics Covered

Our study material includes

  • cbse notes for class 7 science chapter 1. Nutrition in Plants topic Nutrition and Type of Nutrition in english
  • class 7 science chapter 1. Nutrition in Plants cbse notes
  • cbse class 7 science chapter 1. Nutrition in Plants notes in english
  • class 7 science chapter 1. Nutrition in Plants study notes
  • class 7 science chapter 1. Nutrition in Plants revision notes
  • cbse notes for class 7 science chapter 1. Nutrition in Plants
  • class 7 science chapter 1. Nutrition in Plants summary notes
  • cbse class 7 science chapter 1. Nutrition in Plants quick notes

All Topics Chapter 1. Nutrition in Plants

Notes

1. Nutrition in Plants-Nutrition and Type of Nutrition Science Class 7 In English-CBSE Notes

1. Nutrition in Plants

Page 1 of 3

Nutrition and Type of Nutrition

Lesson 1. Nutrition in Plants


Nutrients: Those components of food that are essential for our body are called nutrients.

Nutrition: Nutrition is the method of taking and consuming food by living organisms.

Types of nutrition:

There are two types of nutrition -

(i) Autotrophic Nutrition: The method of nutrition in which the organisms synthesize their food itself, is called autotrophic nutrition.

This type of nutrition occurs in plants all green.

(ii) Hetrotrophic Nutrition: Animals and most other organisms consume food synthesized by plants. They are called hetrotrophic nutrition.

Like - humans, animals, insects, amoeba, fungus, frogs, and mushrooms Etc.

Types of Hetrotrophic nutrition in plants -

There are two types of heterotrophic nutrition -

(A) Saprophytic Mode of Nutrition: The method of nutrition in which the organisms obtain their food by dead-decay substances, this type of nutrition is called Saprophytic Mode of nutrition. For example, mushrooms, fungus and some bacterias are examples.

(B) Parasitic Mode of Nutrition: The method of nutrition in which the organism depends on food made by other organisms, this type of nutrition is called parasitic mode of nutrition.

An example of this, is Cuscuta.

Difference between parasites and Saprophytes:

Parasites:

(i) They get their food from other organisms.

(ii) Parasites usually live on or above the body of the host.

Saprophytes:

(i) Saprophytes get their nutrition from the living and dead and decay organic substances of living organisms.

(II) Saprophytes live on dead and rotten substances.

Require food/energy for organisms:

The need for food in organism is due to the following reasons:

(I) Need to take food: 

(II) Get energy to do work.

(III) Build up body.

(IV) Repair damages in the body.

(V) Maintain the function of the body.

Photosynthesis: Green plants make their food themselves in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll. This process is called photosynthesis.

Equation of reaction occurring during photosynthesis:

Leaves are Food Factory of Plants: Only plants are the only living organisms who can make their food with the help of water, carbon dioxide and minerals. All these substances are available in their surroundings. Since the plants are synthesised in their leaves in plants, therefore, leaves are the food factories of the plant.

Stomata: On the surfaces of leaves, there are many small holes are present, by which gasious exchanges are taken place through these holes. These holes are called stomata.

Stomata in the leaves

Functions of the stoma in the leaves:

(i) Gasious exchanges are taken place through the stomata.

(ii) The process of transpiration in plants is also taken place through the stomata.

(iii) Light energy is also absorbed by the stomata in the plants.

Chlorophyll: The leaves contain a green pigment called chlorophyll.

Function of chlorophyll: It provides green color to the leaves.

Process of food synthesis in plants: In plants, the synthesis of food is taken place in their leaves. The water and minerals present in the soil are transported to the leaves through the stems by absorbing by root in plants. The small tiny holes e.i stomata present on the surface of the leaves obsorb carbon dioxide present in the air. Photosynthesis is a chemical reaction occurring in the leaves in which water and carbon dioxide are used by plants as raw materials, this reaction occurs in the presence of sunlight and chlorophyll. After this reaction carbohydrates (glucose) and oxygen are formed. Carbohydrates are used as energy by the plants to store them in leaves for energy consumption, while the oxygen comes back out in environment by the stomata.

Function of photosynthesis in other parts of plants besides leaves:

In addition to the leaves, photosynthesis also occurs in other green parts of plants such as green stems and green branches. In order to reduce water decation by transpiration in desert plants, the leaves become scales or stalks. The stems of these plants are green, which function as photosynthesis.

Algae: You may have seen green panicles (plants like moss) on wet walls, ponds or reservoirs. These are usually caused by the growth of some organisms, which are called algae.

Green colour in algae: Algae also make their food through photosynthesis. Chlorophyll is found in algae. Due to this the reason algae is seen in green colour.

Functions of the vessels in plants:

(i) Water and minerals are transported to the leaves by vessels.

(ii) These vessels are like tubes and extend to root, stem, branches and leaves.

(iii) These vessels make a continuous route to reach the nutrients to the leaves.

  

Page 1 of 3

All Topics Chapter 1. Nutrition in Plants

✨ You May Also Like This!

View Related Article

NCERT MATHS Solutions

1. Nutrition in Plants-Nutrition and Type of Nutrition Science Class 7 In English-CBSE Notes


Hindi Medium Students/Teachers/Tutors:

All Chapters science Class 7

CBSE Notes for Class 7 science Chapter 1. Nutrition in Plants – Nutrition and Type of Nutrition

The CBSE Notes for Class 7 science Chapter 1. Nutrition in Plants – Nutrition and Type of Nutrition are prepared to help students understand every concept in a simple, clear, and well-organized manner. These notes are based on the latest CBSE syllabus and are suitable for regular classroom learning, homework, revision, and examination preparation. Every topic is explained using easy language so that students can learn important concepts without difficulty and develop a strong academic foundation.

Studying directly from the textbook is essential, but during revision students often need concise study material that highlights only the most important information. These chapter-wise notes provide exactly that. Instead of reading lengthy chapters repeatedly, students can quickly revise definitions, concepts, facts, examples, and important points in a short period of time. This approach saves valuable study time while improving understanding and retention.

Why Study Chapter 1. Nutrition in Plants – Nutrition and Type of Nutrition Using Our Notes?

Every chapter contains several important concepts that require careful understanding. Our notes present these concepts in a logical sequence so students can connect ideas easily. Difficult topics are simplified with easy explanations, making learning enjoyable for students of different learning abilities. Whether you are preparing for classroom discussions, assignments, periodic tests, or annual examinations, these notes provide a reliable source for effective revision.

✨ You May Also Like This!

View Related Article

NCERT Social Science Solutions
  • Prepared according to the latest CBSE curriculum.
  • Simple and student-friendly explanations.
  • Chapter-wise organized content for easy learning.
  • Important concepts, definitions, and key points included.
  • Useful for quick revision before examinations.
  • Supports self-study and classroom learning.
  • Helps improve conceptual understanding and confidence.
  • Suitable for homework, assignments, and test preparation.

Benefits of Reading CBSE Notes Regularly

Consistent revision is one of the most effective ways to achieve academic success. Reading CBSE Notes for Class 7 science Chapter 1. Nutrition in Plants – Nutrition and Type of Nutrition regularly helps students remember important information for a longer period. Since the content is arranged systematically, students can identify important topics quickly and revise them whenever required.

These notes also help students improve answer-writing skills by presenting information in a structured format. Instead of memorizing lengthy paragraphs, students learn how to organize answers using important points and concepts. This not only improves writing quality but also increases confidence during examinations.

How to Use These Notes Effectively

To get the best results, students should first read the NCERT textbook carefully and understand the chapter. After completing the textbook, they should study these notes to reinforce important concepts. During revision, students can focus on highlighted definitions, important facts, and key ideas before solving textbook exercises and practice questions. This learning strategy improves both understanding and long-term memory.

Teachers and parents can also use these notes as a quick reference while helping students revise lessons or complete assignments. Since the content is concise and well-organized, it becomes easier to explain difficult topics within a limited amount of time.

Features of Our CBSE Notes

Every chapter on our platform is created with the objective of making learning easier for students. Our educational team regularly reviews and updates the content according to the latest CBSE guidelines so that students always receive reliable and accurate study material.

  1. Easy-to-understand chapter explanations.
  2. Important definitions and key concepts.
  3. Well-structured content for faster revision.
  4. Based on the latest CBSE syllabus.
  5. Helpful for school exams and annual examinations.
  6. Free online access on desktop and mobile devices.

Prepare Better with Chapter-wise CBSE Notes

Success in examinations depends on consistent practice and smart revision. These CBSE Notes for Class 7 science Chapter 1. Nutrition in Plants – Nutrition and Type of Nutrition are designed to reduce study pressure by presenting important information in a concise and meaningful way. Students can use them throughout the academic session for daily learning as well as last-minute revision before examinations.

Along with these notes, students are encouraged to solve NCERT textbook questions, practice important questions, and attempt sample papers regularly. Combining concept-based learning with regular practice helps improve problem-solving ability, analytical thinking, and overall academic performance. With disciplined study habits and quality learning resources, students can build confidence, strengthen their understanding of every chapter, and achieve excellent results in school examinations.

 

1. Nutrition in Plants-Nutrition and Type of Nutrition Science Class 7 In English-CBSE Notes Study Materials For Class 6 to 12

If you want to improve your academic performance, start studying with free CBSE notes for all classes. These notes are designed to make learning simple, clear, and effective for every student. Choose your class, explore the chapters, and begin your preparation with the latest cbse notes today.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are NCERT Solutions for Class 7?
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 provide step-by-step answers to all textbook questions. These solutions help students understand concepts clearly and prepare effectively for exams.
Why are NCERT Solutions for Class 7 important?
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 help students understand textbook questions, improve conceptual knowledge, and prepare well for school and board exams.
Are NCERT Solutions for Class 7 free?
Yes, NCERT Solutions for Class 7 available on this page are completely free for students to use anytime.
Do NCERT Solutions for Class 7 follow the latest CBSE syllabus?
Yes, these NCERT Solutions for Class 7 are prepared according to the latest CBSE syllabus and exam pattern.
How do NCERT Solutions for Class 7 help in exams?
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 improve concept clarity, help students practice important questions, and improve answer writing skills.
Can I download NCERT Solutions for Class 7 in PDF?
Yes, many chapters of NCERT Solutions for Class 7 are available in PDF format for easy download and offline study.
Which subjects are included in NCERT Solutions for Class 7?
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 include subjects such as Science, Mathematics, Social Science, English, and Hindi.
Are NCERT Solutions for Class 7 useful for competitive exams?
Yes, NCERT Solutions for Class 7 help build a strong conceptual foundation which is useful for many competitive exams.
How should students study using NCERT Solutions for Class 7?
Students should first try solving the questions themselves and then check NCERT Solutions for Class 7 to verify their answers.
Where can I find chapter wise NCERT Solutions for Class 7?
You can find chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 7 on this page to easily study and revise each chapter.