1. Nutrition in Plants-Cell Science Class 7 In English-CBSE Notes


Last Updated : March 14, 2026

Explore science cbse notes for Class 7 Chapter 1. Nutrition in Plants Topic Cell in English medium for exams preparation.

1. Nutrition in Plants-Cell Science Class 7 In English-CBSE Notes

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1. Nutrition in Plants-Cell Science Class 7 In English-CBSE Notes

1. Nutrition in Plants

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Cell

Cell: The structural and functional unit of living organisms is called cell.

This is the smaalest unit od body, which can only be seen with the microscope.

Some organisms are made of a cell called unicellular organism - like amoeba and some bacterias.

Major parts of the cell:

(i) Cell wall: the outermost wall in plant cells made up of complex carbohydrate which is called cell wall.

(ii) Cell membrane: The cell is surrounded by a thin external structure called the cell membrane.

(iii) Nucleus: There is a distinct structure located in the center of the cell, which is called a centrifuge.

(iv) Cytoplasm: The nucleus is surrounded by a substance similar to jellies, Which is called cytoplasm.

Diagram of cell

Examining the presence of starch in the leaves:

If the leaves have starch, then it indicates that the process of photosynthesis has taken place. Starch is also a type of carbohydrate. To test this, we will plant two types of two plants and keep one in the dark for 72 hours, and we can test the present in the sun by dropping the iodine billions droplets on the plants of both the plants in the sunlight. | When iodine comes in contact with billions (starch) then a dark blue color comes up. This shows the presence of starch in the leaves.

Synthesis of foods in plants:

(i) Synthesis of carbohydrate: The synthesis of carbohydrate in plants is done by photosynthesis which is formed by carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

(ii) Synthesis of proteins: Protein is a nitrogenous substance which contains the amount of nitrogen in addition to carbon, oxygen and hydrogen. There are some specialized bacteria named Rhizobium in the soil which convert gaseous nitrogen into useful compounds and release it in soil. These solvents are absorbed by the plants with water. These bacteria will stabilize these atmospheres of nitrogen into nitrates. These nitrate plants are used in protein synthesis.

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1. Nutrition in Plants-Cell Science Class 7 In English-CBSE Notes


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CBSE Notes for Class 7 science Chapter 1. Nutrition in Plants – Cell

The CBSE Notes for Class 7 science Chapter 1. Nutrition in Plants – Cell are prepared to help students understand every concept in a simple, clear, and well-organized manner. These notes are based on the latest CBSE syllabus and are suitable for regular classroom learning, homework, revision, and examination preparation. Every topic is explained using easy language so that students can learn important concepts without difficulty and develop a strong academic foundation.

Studying directly from the textbook is essential, but during revision students often need concise study material that highlights only the most important information. These chapter-wise notes provide exactly that. Instead of reading lengthy chapters repeatedly, students can quickly revise definitions, concepts, facts, examples, and important points in a short period of time. This approach saves valuable study time while improving understanding and retention.

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Every chapter contains several important concepts that require careful understanding. Our notes present these concepts in a logical sequence so students can connect ideas easily. Difficult topics are simplified with easy explanations, making learning enjoyable for students of different learning abilities. Whether you are preparing for classroom discussions, assignments, periodic tests, or annual examinations, these notes provide a reliable source for effective revision.

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