Grassroots Democracy-Democracy Social Science Class 6 In English-CBSE Notes
Explore NCERT Solutions for Class 6 social science Chapter Grassroots Democracy Topic Democracy with simple explanations and free ncert solution in English.
Class 6 Social Science Exploring Society India and Beyond Chapter 10 Grassroots Democracy । Democracy
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All Topics Chapter Grassroots Democracy
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Grassroots Democracy-Democracy Social Science Class 6 In English-CBSE Notes
Grassroots Democracy
Democracy
Chapter 10. Grassroots Democracy
Democracy
Democracy is a system of governance in which the people have the power to participate in making decisions that govern them.
- The word democracy comes from two Greek words.
- dēmos means ‘people’.
- kratos means ‘rule’ or ‘power’.
- Therefore, democracy literally means the rule of the people.
- Democracy is one of the foundation stones of modern systems of governance.
- In a large country, it is not practical for every citizen to directly participate in every decision.
- Therefore, people elect representatives to take decisions on their behalf.
- India follows a representative democracy.
Why Do We Need Representatives?
- It is not practical for all citizens to participate directly in every decision.
- A large number of people may have different opinions on an issue.
- Representatives can present the views and concerns of the people.
- People elect representatives through elections.
- The elected representatives participate in discussions and decision-making.
- They discuss laws, problems and possible solutions.
- Different opinions are considered through dialogue and debate.
Example of a Representative
Suppose a class has a problem that needs to be brought to the principal. Instead of the entire class going to the principal, the class can elect a class representative to present its views.
- The class representative speaks on behalf of the class.
- The representative is chosen by the members of the class.
- This illustrates the basic idea of representative democracy.
- In the same way, citizens elect representatives at the State and national levels.
Representatives at Different Levels
| Level | Representative |
|---|---|
| State Level | MLA – Member of Legislative Assembly |
| National Level | MP – Member of Parliament |
MLA – Member of Legislative Assembly
MLA stands for Member of Legislative Assembly.
- MLAs are elected representatives at the State level.
- People vote to elect MLAs from their respective constituencies.
- MLAs participate in the State legislature.
- They discuss laws, problems and possible solutions.
- They represent the views and concerns of people in their constituencies.
MP – Member of Parliament
MP stands for Member of Parliament.
- MPs are elected representatives at the national level.
- People elect MPs through elections.
- MPs participate in Parliament.
- They discuss national laws, problems and possible solutions.
- They represent the people at the national level.
MLA and MP – Difference
| MLA | MP |
|---|---|
| MLA means Member of Legislative Assembly. | MP means Member of Parliament. |
| Works at the State level. | Works at the national level. |
| Participates in the State legislature. | Participates in Parliament. |
| Deals mainly with matters discussed at the State level. | Deals mainly with matters discussed at the national level. |
Elections
Election is the process through which people choose their representatives by voting.
- Elections are an important part of representative democracy.
- Citizens vote for candidates who they want to represent them.
- The elected representatives take part in governance.
- Through elections, people participate in the process of government.
- Elections provide citizens an opportunity to choose their representatives.
Voting
Voting is the process of expressing one's choice between different options or candidates.
- Voting is an important method of participation in democracy.
- People use their votes to choose representatives.
- In some situations, voting can also be used to directly choose between options.
- The option or candidate receiving the required majority of votes is selected according to the applicable rules.
Direct Democracy
Direct democracy is a system in which people directly participate in taking a decision.
- People themselves take part in the decision-making process.
- There is no need for representatives to make that particular decision on their behalf.
- Every participant's opinion can directly contribute to the final decision.
- It is more practical for small groups or specific decisions.
Example of Direct Democracy
Suppose a class has to choose between two picnic destinations, A and B. The students discuss the advantages and disadvantages of both places and then vote by raising their hands.
- Students directly express their preference.
- The number of votes for each option is counted.
- The option receiving more votes is selected.
- This is an example of direct democracy.
- The students themselves directly participate in the decision.
Representative Democracy
Representative democracy is a system in which people elect representatives who take part in decision-making on their behalf.
- Citizens elect representatives through elections.
- Representatives participate in legislative assemblies.
- They discuss laws, problems and possible solutions.
- Dialogue and debate help representatives deal with different opinions.
- India follows representative democracy.
Direct Democracy and Representative Democracy – Difference
| Direct Democracy | Representative Democracy |
|---|---|
| People directly participate in the decision. | People elect representatives to take decisions on their behalf. |
| Suitable for smaller groups or particular decisions. | Suitable for large populations and countries. |
| People directly express their choice. | People express their choice by electing representatives. |
| Example: Students voting for a picnic destination. | Example: Citizens electing MLAs and MPs. |
India – A Representative Democracy
- India is a representative democracy.
- People elect representatives at different levels.
- MLAs are elected at the State level.
- MPs are elected at the national level.
- Elected representatives participate in discussions and decision-making.
- They discuss laws, problems and possible solutions.
- Dialogue and debate are important parts of the democratic process.
- In principle, Indian citizens above the age of 18 have the right to participate in elections.
Democracy and Representation
- Democracy gives people a role in the governance of their country.
- In a large country, representation makes democratic governance practical.
- Citizens choose people to represent their interests.
- Representatives discuss public issues in legislative bodies.
- Different opinions can be expressed through dialogue and debate.
- Thus, elections and representation connect citizens with government.
Grassroots Democracy
Grassroots democracy refers to a system that enables and encourages the participation of ordinary citizens in decisions that affect them.
- The term grassroots refers to ordinary people at the base of society.
- Grassroots democracy gives ordinary citizens a say in decisions affecting their lives.
- It encourages participation from the local or basic level of society.
- It strengthens people's involvement in governance.
- It makes democracy more participatory.
- Citizens are not merely governed; they can also participate in decisions affecting them.
Importance of Grassroots Democracy
- It encourages ordinary citizens to participate in governance.
- It gives people a voice in decisions affecting their lives.
- It helps bring local issues and concerns into decision-making.
- It encourages people to take responsibility for their communities.
- It strengthens democratic participation.
- It connects citizens more closely with the system of governance.
Democracy – Important Points
- Democracy literally means the rule of the people.
- dēmos = people.
- kratos = rule or power.
- India is a representative democracy.
- People elect representatives through elections.
- MLAs represent people at the State level.
- MPs represent people at the national level.
- Representatives discuss laws, problems and solutions.
- Dialogue and debate help deal with different opinions.
- Direct democracy involves direct participation in decision-making.
- Representative democracy works through elected representatives.
- Grassroots democracy encourages ordinary citizens to participate in decisions affecting them.
Important Concepts at a Glance
| Concept | Key Point |
|---|---|
| Governance | Taking decisions, organising society through rules and ensuring that rules are followed. |
| Government | System or group that makes rules and ensures that they are followed. |
| Legislature | Makes laws. |
| Executive | Implements laws. |
| Judiciary | Decides whether laws have been broken and what action should be taken. |
| Separation of Powers | Keeps the three organs separate while allowing them to interact. |
| Checks and Balances | Allows each organ to check the actions of the others. |
| Three Levels | Local, State and Central/Union Government. |
| Democracy | Rule or power of the people. |
| Direct Democracy | People directly participate in a decision. |
| Representative Democracy | People elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf. |
| Grassroots Democracy | Encourages ordinary citizens to participate in decisions affecting them. |
Chapter in Four Lines
- ✔ Governance organises society through rules and decision-making.
- ✔ Government makes and implements rules through its three organs.
- ✔ Democracy gives people a role in governance through participation and representation.
- ✔ Grassroots democracy encourages ordinary citizens to participate in decisions affecting them.
Before We Move On – Key Points
- ✔ No country can run without governance and government.
- ✔ A modern government has three organs—legislature, executive and judiciary.
- ✔ The three organs need to work together.
- ✔ The Indian government functions at three levels—Centre or national, State and local.
- ✔ Democracy provides the overall framework for this system.
- ✔ Democracy functions through elected representatives at the State and national levels.
- ✔ Grassroots democracy enables and encourages ordinary citizens to have a say in decisions affecting them.
All Topics Chapter Grassroots Democracy
Grassroots Democracy-Democracy Social Science Class 6 In English-CBSE Notes
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