Chapter 5. Right-Chapter-5 Political Science-II Class 11 In English-CBSE Notes


Last Updated : July 26, 2026

Explore NCERT Solutions for Class 11 political science-ii Chapter Chapter 5. Right Topic Chapter-5 with simple explanations and free ncert solution in English.

Chapter 5. Right-Chapter-5 Political Science-II Class 11 In English-CBSE Notes

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Chapter 5. Right-Chapter-5 Political Science-II Class 11 In English-CBSE Notes

Chapter 5. Right

Chapter-5

Chapter 5. Right


.Rights Type: 

Right is divided into three parts . 

(1) Natural rights 

(2) Moral rights 

(3) the legal right 

Rights Features: 

(I) rights are not unlimited .

(Ii) rights are only possible in a society . 

(Iii) the claims of individual rights .

(Iv) the right of an individual to perform specific tasks have the power .

(V) rights is recognized by society .

(Vi) rights are universal .

(Vii) the rights granted by the state and is protected .

(Viii) the rights associated with the duty .

Duties of the citizens of the country: 

(I) the first duty of the citizen's loyalty to his country .

(Ii) The second duty of the citizen is to obey the law . 

(Iii) It is the duty of citizens to protect the public property . 

(Iv) it is the duty of citizens to pay taxes to a government that sincerely . 

1. Natural rights: the right of a person who is naturally, is called natural rights .

This includes the following rights .

(A) the right to freedom 

(B) the right to property 

(C) the right to live 

2. Moral rights: the rights of the person are based on emotions, is called moral rights . These rights are not legally recognized . - Like a master of authority over his pupil, a father on his son's legal rights, etc., but such rights are not recognized . 

3. Legal Rights: the right of the State is recognized and applicable state law when they are called legal rights . 

Right from the law are the following . 

(A) fundamental rights 

(B) social rights 

(C) political rights 

(D) the economic rights 

Power requirement:

Everyone has the right to require the 

(I) the right to full development of the individual is required . 

(Ii) important aspect of social life is the right to life .

(Iii) the right to provide the safety and soundness of individual lives and protect him from exploitation .

(Iv) no person without rights to their economic growth and social progress can not . 

Duties: Social life can not run smoothly without duty . Successful democracy citizens should be conscious of their duty . 

"Society has given us many things which we owe our debt to society is therefore the duty of the kind which we have to pay in exchange for the rights . of our responsibility towards society, which says it is the duty . 

There are two types of duty is .

(1) moral duty: the duty is not imposed by anyone but the person's feelings are generated by a person to whom the duty is a responsibility as subsistence . 

(I) character: it is the duty of every citizen to build his character and moral development of society to remain virtuous . 

(Ii) Service: it is the duty of every citizen parents, masters, your elders, to respect and to honor their service . Poor, helpless, orphans and day-to help the poor as much as possible and to serve . 

(2) a legal duty: the duty prescribed by law is called legal duty . The patriotism and service to country is connected with . Democracy by using their franchise to elect the government also has the legal duty . 

(I) patriotism: the first duty of every citizen that he is loyal to his country and patriotism, which is connected to the service of his country's citizens is the duty of a state . 

(Ii) exercise of voting rights: the right and duty of every citizen to elect a democratic government to exercise their franchise in the wrong and undemocratic government could not rule . 

(Iii) pay income tax: the taxes paid by the people in a democracy, the government moves . Hence it is the duty of every citizen to be honest on your income tax paid . 

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Chapter 5. Right-Chapter-5 Political Science-II Class 11 In English-CBSE Notes


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CBSE Notes for Class 11 political science-ii Chapter Chapter 5. Right – Chapter-5

The CBSE Notes for Class 11 political science-ii Chapter Chapter 5. Right – Chapter-5 are prepared to help students understand every concept in a simple, clear, and well-organized manner. These notes are based on the latest CBSE syllabus and are suitable for regular classroom learning, homework, revision, and examination preparation. Every topic is explained using easy language so that students can learn important concepts without difficulty and develop a strong academic foundation.

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