9. Soil-NCERT Exercise Science Class 7 In English
Last Updated : 06 March 2026
Explore science Solutions for Class 7 Chapter 9. Soil Topic NCERT Exercise in English medium.
9. Soil-NCERT Exercise Science Class 7 In English
Last Updated : 06 March 2026
9. Soil-NCERT Exercise Science Class 7 In English
9. Soil
NCERT Exercise
Exercise NCERT Book
Tick the most suitable answer in questions 1 and 2.
Q1. In addition to the rock particles, the soil contains
(i) air and water (ii) water and plants
(iii) minerals, organic matter, air and water
(iv) water, air and plants
Answer:
(iii) Minerals, organic matter, air and water.
Q2. The water holding capacity is the highest in
(i) sandy soil (ii) clayey soil
(iii) loamy soil (iv) mixture of sand and loam
Answer:
(ii) Clayey soil.
Q3. Match the items in Column I with those in Column II:
Column I Column II
(i) A home for living organisms (a) Large particles
(ii) Upper layer of the soil (b) All kinds of soil
(iii) Sandy soil (c) Dark in colour
(iv) Middle layer of the soil (d) Small particles and packed tight
(v) Clayey soil (e) Lesser amount of humus
Answer:
| Column I | Column II |
| (i) A home for living organisms | (b) All kinds of soil |
| (ii) Upper layer of the soil | (c) Dark in colour |
| (iii) Sandy soil | (a) Large particles |
| (iv) Middle layer of the soil | (e) Lesser amount of humus |
| (v) Clayey soil | (d) Small particles and packed tight |
Q4. Explain how soil is formed.
Answer:
Soil is formed by the breaking down of rocks by the action of wind, water and climate. This process is called weathering and further addition of humus formed by the decomposition of organic matter on the earth's surface make it fertile.
Q5. How is clayey soil useful for crops?
Answer:
Clayey soil retains water to a great extent. Thus the crops which require more water such a soil as, wheat etc. Grow well in clayey soil.
Q6. List the differences between clayey soil and sandy soil.
Answer:

Q7. Sketch the cross section of soil and label the various layers.
Answer:

Q8. Razia conducted an experiment in the field related to the rate of percolation. She observed that it took 40 min for 200 mL of water to percolate through the soil sample. Calculate the rate of percolation.
Answer:
Q9. Explain how soil pollution and soil erosion could be prevented.
Answer:
Cutting of trees and deforestayion should be effort should be made to increase the green areas.
Q10. Solve the following crossword puzzle with the clues given:
Across 2. Plantation prevents it.
5. Use should be banned to avoid soil pollution.
6. Type of soil used for making pottery.
7. Living organism in the soil. Down
1. In desert soil erosion occurs through.
3. Clay and loam are suitable for cereals like.
4. This type of soil can hold very little water.
5. Collective name for layers of soil.
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NCERT Solutions for Class 7 science Chapter 9. Soil Topic NCERT Exercise
NCERT Solutions for Class 7 science Chapter 9. Soil Topic NCERT Exercise are prepared to help students understand important concepts of the chapter in a simple and clear manner. These solutions are based on the latest CBSE syllabus and follow the official NCERT textbooks. Students who are searching for accurate answers and step-by-step explanations can use these solutions to improve their learning and prepare better for school exams as well as board examinations.
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NCERT books are considered the most reliable study material for CBSE students. Most examination questions are directly based on NCERT textbooks. Therefore studying NCERT Solutions for Class 7 science helps students understand the exact pattern of questions and the correct method of answering them.
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About Chapter 9. Soil of Class 7 science
Chapter 9. Soil is an important part of the Class 7 science syllabus. This chapter explains several key concepts which are essential for understanding the subject in detail. Students often face difficulties while solving textbook questions related to this chapter. That is why NCERT Solutions for Chapter 9. Soil are provided to explain every concept in a simple and structured way.
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9. Soil-NCERT Exercise Science Class 7 In English
Hindi Medium Students/Teachers/Tutors:
All Chapters science Class 7
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- NCERT Solutions for Classes 6 to 8 – Ideal for building strong basic concepts.
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9. Soil-NCERT Exercise Science Class 7 In English Study Materials For Class 6 to 12
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