3. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables-Exercise 3.2 Mathematics Class 10 In English
Last Updated : 06 March 2026
Get updated solved mathematics for class 10 chapter 3. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Topic Exercise 3.2 with clear explanations free study material in English medium.
3. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables-Exercise 3.2 Mathematics Class 10 In English
Last Updated : 06 March 2026
3. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables-Exercise 3.2 Mathematics Class 10 In English
3. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables
Exercise 3.2
Exercise 3.2
Q1. Form the pair of linear equations in the following problems, and find their solutions graphically.
(i) 10 students of Class X took part in a Mathematics quiz. If the number of girls is 4 more than the number of boys, find the number of boys and girls who took part in the quiz.
Solution:
Let the numbers of girls be x.
And the number of girls is y.
According to question
The total numbers of boys and girls is 10.
∴ x + y = 10 ……………….. (i)
There are 4 more girls than boys.
∴ x – y = 4 ……………….. (ii)
Table for equation (i)

Graph for these tables will be as follow -

(ii) 5 pencils and 7 pens together cost Rs 50, whereas 7 pencils and 5 pens together cost Rs 46. Find the cost of one pencil and that of one pen.
Solution:





















Q5. Half the perimeter of a rectangular garden, whose length is 4 m more than its width, is 36 m. Find the dimensions of the garden.
Solution: Let the length of rectangular garden be x m.
And breadth = y m
Semi-perimeter = 36 m


Q6. Given the linear equation 2x + 3y – 8 = 0, write another linear equation in two variables such that the geometrical representation of the pair so formed is:
(i) Intersecting lines
(ii) parallel lines
(iii) Coincident lines



Q7. Draw the graphs of the equations x – y + 1 = 0 and 3x + 2y – 12 = 0. Determine the coordinates of the vertices of the triangle formed by these lines and the x-axis, and shade the triangular region.


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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 mathematics Chapter 3. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables Topic Exercise 3.2
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3. Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables-Exercise 3.2 Mathematics Class 10 In English
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