6. Tissues-Epidermis Science Class 9 In English-CBSE Notes


Last Updated : March 23, 2026

Explore science cbse notes for Class 9 Chapter 6. Tissues Topic Epidermis in English medium for exams preparation.

6. Tissues-Epidermis Science Class 9 In English-CBSE Notes

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All Topics Chapter 6. Tissues

Notes

6. Tissues-Epidermis Science Class 9 In English-CBSE Notes

6. Tissues

Epidermis

Epidermis:

The outer most layer of cells is called epidermis. The epidermis is usually made of a single layer of cells. The epidermis may thicker in plants of dry habitats.

Since, it has a protective role to play, cells of epidermal tissue form a continuous layer without intercellular spaces. Most epidermal cells are relatively flat. Often their outer and side walls are thicker than the inner wall.

Features:

(i) Epidermis may be thicker since protection against water loss is critical.

(ii) The entire surface of a plant has this outer covering of epidermis.

(iii) It protects all the parts of the plant.

(iv) Epidermal cells on the aerial parts of the plant often secrete a waxy, water-resistant layer on their outer surface.

(v) This aids in protection against loss of water, mechanical injury and invasion by parasitic fungi.

Functions Of Epidermis in plants:

(i) This aids in protection against loss of water,

(ii) Mechanical injury and invasion by parasitic fungi.

(iii) Its jelly like substances  forms a water resistant layer. 

Functions of Epidermis in roots:

Epidermal cells of the roots, whose function is water absorption, commonly bear
long hair-like parts that greatly increase the total absorptive surface area.

Role of Epidermis in Desert Plants:

Epidermis has a thick waxy coating of cutin (chemical substance with waterproof quality) on its outer surface.

Cutin: This is a chemical substance with waterproof quality, which is mainly found in epidermis of desert plants. 

Suberin: There is a chemical called suberin in the walls of outer protective
tissue (thick cork) or the bark of the tree that makes them impervious (harmless) to gases and water.

Stomata: There are many small pores in the epidermis (surface) of the leaf. These small pores are called stomata.

Protective Layer: As plants grow older, the outer protective tissue undergoes certain changes. A strip of secondary meristem replaces the epidermis of the stem. Cells on the outside are cut off from this layer. This forms the several-layer thick cork or the bark of the tree. Cells of cork are dead and compactly arranged without intercellular spaces

Functions of stomata:

(i) The process of transpiration takes place through stomata. 

(ii) The gaseous exchanges also take place through stomata.

Transpiration: This is a process of loss of water in the form of water vapour.

  • Stomata are enclosed by two kidney-shaped cells called guard cells.

Function of guard Cells:

They are necessary for exchanging gases with the atmosphere.

 

All Topics Chapter 6. Tissues

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6. Tissues-Epidermis Science Class 9 In English-CBSE Notes


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CBSE Notes for Class 9 science Chapter 6. Tissues – Epidermis

The CBSE Notes for Class 9 science Chapter 6. Tissues – Epidermis are prepared to help students understand every concept in a simple, clear, and well-organized manner. These notes are based on the latest CBSE syllabus and are suitable for regular classroom learning, homework, revision, and examination preparation. Every topic is explained using easy language so that students can learn important concepts without difficulty and develop a strong academic foundation.

Studying directly from the textbook is essential, but during revision students often need concise study material that highlights only the most important information. These chapter-wise notes provide exactly that. Instead of reading lengthy chapters repeatedly, students can quickly revise definitions, concepts, facts, examples, and important points in a short period of time. This approach saves valuable study time while improving understanding and retention.

Why Study Chapter 6. Tissues – Epidermis Using Our Notes?

Every chapter contains several important concepts that require careful understanding. Our notes present these concepts in a logical sequence so students can connect ideas easily. Difficult topics are simplified with easy explanations, making learning enjoyable for students of different learning abilities. Whether you are preparing for classroom discussions, assignments, periodic tests, or annual examinations, these notes provide a reliable source for effective revision.

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Consistent revision is one of the most effective ways to achieve academic success. Reading CBSE Notes for Class 9 science Chapter 6. Tissues – Epidermis regularly helps students remember important information for a longer period. Since the content is arranged systematically, students can identify important topics quickly and revise them whenever required.

These notes also help students improve answer-writing skills by presenting information in a structured format. Instead of memorizing lengthy paragraphs, students learn how to organize answers using important points and concepts. This not only improves writing quality but also increases confidence during examinations.

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To get the best results, students should first read the NCERT textbook carefully and understand the chapter. After completing the textbook, they should study these notes to reinforce important concepts. During revision, students can focus on highlighted definitions, important facts, and key ideas before solving textbook exercises and practice questions. This learning strategy improves both understanding and long-term memory.

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Success in examinations depends on consistent practice and smart revision. These CBSE Notes for Class 9 science Chapter 6. Tissues – Epidermis are designed to reduce study pressure by presenting important information in a concise and meaningful way. Students can use them throughout the academic session for daily learning as well as last-minute revision before examinations.

Along with these notes, students are encouraged to solve NCERT textbook questions, practice important questions, and attempt sample papers regularly. Combining concept-based learning with regular practice helps improve problem-solving ability, analytical thinking, and overall academic performance. With disciplined study habits and quality learning resources, students can build confidence, strengthen their understanding of every chapter, and achieve excellent results in school examinations.

 

6. Tissues-Epidermis Science Class 9 In English-CBSE Notes Study Materials For Class 6 to 12

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