12. Sound-Propagation of Sound Science Class 9 In English-CBSE Notes


Last Updated : March 14, 2026

Explore science cbse notes for Class 9 Chapter 12. Sound Topic Propagation of Sound in English medium for exams preparation.

12. Sound-Propagation of Sound Science Class 9 In English-CBSE Notes

Popular Topics Covered

Our study material includes

  • cbse notes for class 9 science chapter 12. Sound topic Propagation of Sound in english
  • class 9 science chapter 12. Sound cbse notes
  • cbse class 9 science chapter 12. Sound notes in english
  • class 9 science chapter 12. Sound study notes
  • class 9 science chapter 12. Sound revision notes
  • cbse notes for class 9 science chapter 12. Sound
  • class 9 science chapter 12. Sound summary notes
  • cbse class 9 science chapter 12. Sound quick notes

All Topics Chapter 12. Sound

Notes

12. Sound-Propagation of Sound Science Class 9 In English-CBSE Notes

12. Sound

Page 1 of 7

Propagation of Sound

12. Sound 


Sound: When an object vibrates it produces sound. 

Vibration: When an object moves fast in to and fro motion, this motion is called vibration. 

Ways to produce sound:

(i) Hitting on an object.

(ii) By friction

(iii) By scratching

(iv) By rubbing

(v) By blowing or moving any object sound can be produced. 

Sound in Human:

In Human being sound is produced by vibrating the vocal chords.

  • Sound moves in form of waves. 
  • Honeybee is produced sound by vibration of its feathers, this is called humming.   

Propagation of Sound: The sound travels from one place to another place, this is called propagation of sound. 

Medium: Sound does not propagate without any medium. It need medium to travel from one to another place. "substances like solid, liquid or gas provides medium to sound for propagation, such substances are called mediums.

Definition of medium: The matter or substance through which sound is transmitted is called a medium.

Medium of Sound for Propagation: 

There are three medium by which sound propagates.

(i) Solid like metalic rod, glass, wood etc.

(ii) Liquid like water, oil and drinks etc. 

(iii) Gas like air, and other gases. 

  • Sound does not propagte in vaccum because it has not any particles of medium. 
  • The medium which has high density, the sound moves very fast or the speed of sound is greater in that medium.
  • So that the speed of sound is the greatest in solid inspite of all mediums. 

How does the sound propagates?

When an object vibrates, it sets the particles of the medium around it vibrating. A particle of the medium in contact with the vibrating
object is first displaced from its equilibrium position. It then exerts a force on the adjacent particle. As a result of which the adjacent particle gets displaced from its position of rest. After displacing the adjacent particle the first particle comes back to its original position. This process continues in the medium till the sound reaches our ear.

Compression: When a vibrating object moves forward, it pushes and compresses the air in front of it creating a region of high pressure. This region is called a compression(C). 

Rarefaction: When the vibrating object moves backwards, it creates a region of low pressure called rarefaction (R).

Differences between compression and rarefaction: 

Compression:

(i) It creates when object moves forward.

(ii) Compression is the region of high pressure.

Rarefaction: 

(i) It creates when objects moves backward.

(ii) Rarefaction is the region of low pressure.

Propagation of density variations or pressure variations: 

Pressure is related to the number of particles of a medium in a given volume. More density of the particles in the medium gives more pressure and vice versa. Thus, propagation of sound can be visualised as propagation of density variations or pressure variations in the medium.

Page 1 of 7

All Topics Chapter 12. Sound

✨ You May Also Like This!

View Related Article

NCERT MATHS Solutions

12. Sound-Propagation of Sound Science Class 9 In English-CBSE Notes


Hindi Medium Students/Teachers/Tutors:

All Chapters science Class 9

CBSE Notes for Class 9 science Chapter 12. Sound – Propagation of Sound

The CBSE Notes for Class 9 science Chapter 12. Sound – Propagation of Sound are prepared to help students understand every concept in a simple, clear, and well-organized manner. These notes are based on the latest CBSE syllabus and are suitable for regular classroom learning, homework, revision, and examination preparation. Every topic is explained using easy language so that students can learn important concepts without difficulty and develop a strong academic foundation.

Studying directly from the textbook is essential, but during revision students often need concise study material that highlights only the most important information. These chapter-wise notes provide exactly that. Instead of reading lengthy chapters repeatedly, students can quickly revise definitions, concepts, facts, examples, and important points in a short period of time. This approach saves valuable study time while improving understanding and retention.

Why Study Chapter 12. Sound – Propagation of Sound Using Our Notes?

Every chapter contains several important concepts that require careful understanding. Our notes present these concepts in a logical sequence so students can connect ideas easily. Difficult topics are simplified with easy explanations, making learning enjoyable for students of different learning abilities. Whether you are preparing for classroom discussions, assignments, periodic tests, or annual examinations, these notes provide a reliable source for effective revision.

✨ You May Also Like This!

View Related Article

NCERT Social Science Solutions
  • Prepared according to the latest CBSE curriculum.
  • Simple and student-friendly explanations.
  • Chapter-wise organized content for easy learning.
  • Important concepts, definitions, and key points included.
  • Useful for quick revision before examinations.
  • Supports self-study and classroom learning.
  • Helps improve conceptual understanding and confidence.
  • Suitable for homework, assignments, and test preparation.

Benefits of Reading CBSE Notes Regularly

Consistent revision is one of the most effective ways to achieve academic success. Reading CBSE Notes for Class 9 science Chapter 12. Sound – Propagation of Sound regularly helps students remember important information for a longer period. Since the content is arranged systematically, students can identify important topics quickly and revise them whenever required.

These notes also help students improve answer-writing skills by presenting information in a structured format. Instead of memorizing lengthy paragraphs, students learn how to organize answers using important points and concepts. This not only improves writing quality but also increases confidence during examinations.

How to Use These Notes Effectively

To get the best results, students should first read the NCERT textbook carefully and understand the chapter. After completing the textbook, they should study these notes to reinforce important concepts. During revision, students can focus on highlighted definitions, important facts, and key ideas before solving textbook exercises and practice questions. This learning strategy improves both understanding and long-term memory.

Teachers and parents can also use these notes as a quick reference while helping students revise lessons or complete assignments. Since the content is concise and well-organized, it becomes easier to explain difficult topics within a limited amount of time.

Features of Our CBSE Notes

Every chapter on our platform is created with the objective of making learning easier for students. Our educational team regularly reviews and updates the content according to the latest CBSE guidelines so that students always receive reliable and accurate study material.

  1. Easy-to-understand chapter explanations.
  2. Important definitions and key concepts.
  3. Well-structured content for faster revision.
  4. Based on the latest CBSE syllabus.
  5. Helpful for school exams and annual examinations.
  6. Free online access on desktop and mobile devices.

Prepare Better with Chapter-wise CBSE Notes

Success in examinations depends on consistent practice and smart revision. These CBSE Notes for Class 9 science Chapter 12. Sound – Propagation of Sound are designed to reduce study pressure by presenting important information in a concise and meaningful way. Students can use them throughout the academic session for daily learning as well as last-minute revision before examinations.

Along with these notes, students are encouraged to solve NCERT textbook questions, practice important questions, and attempt sample papers regularly. Combining concept-based learning with regular practice helps improve problem-solving ability, analytical thinking, and overall academic performance. With disciplined study habits and quality learning resources, students can build confidence, strengthen their understanding of every chapter, and achieve excellent results in school examinations.

 

12. Sound-Propagation of Sound Science Class 9 In English-CBSE Notes Study Materials For Class 6 to 12

If you want to improve your academic performance, start studying with free CBSE notes for all classes. These notes are designed to make learning simple, clear, and effective for every student. Choose your class, explore the chapters, and begin your preparation with the latest cbse notes today.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What are NCERT Solutions for Class 9?
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 provide step-by-step answers to all textbook questions. These solutions help students understand concepts clearly and prepare effectively for exams.
Why are NCERT Solutions for Class 9 important?
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 help students understand textbook questions, improve conceptual knowledge, and prepare well for school and board exams.
Are NCERT Solutions for Class 9 free?
Yes, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 available on this page are completely free for students to use anytime.
Do NCERT Solutions for Class 9 follow the latest CBSE syllabus?
Yes, these NCERT Solutions for Class 9 are prepared according to the latest CBSE syllabus and exam pattern.
How do NCERT Solutions for Class 9 help in exams?
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 improve concept clarity, help students practice important questions, and improve answer writing skills.
Can I download NCERT Solutions for Class 9 in PDF?
Yes, many chapters of NCERT Solutions for Class 9 are available in PDF format for easy download and offline study.
Which subjects are included in NCERT Solutions for Class 9?
NCERT Solutions for Class 9 include subjects such as Science, Mathematics, Social Science, English, and Hindi.
Are NCERT Solutions for Class 9 useful for competitive exams?
Yes, NCERT Solutions for Class 9 help build a strong conceptual foundation which is useful for many competitive exams.
How should students study using NCERT Solutions for Class 9?
Students should first try solving the questions themselves and then check NCERT Solutions for Class 9 to verify their answers.
Where can I find chapter wise NCERT Solutions for Class 9?
You can find chapter-wise NCERT Solutions for Class 9 on this page to easily study and revise each chapter.