Chapter 5. Coal and Petroleum-Natural Resources Science Class 8 In English-CBSE Notes


Last Updated : July 27, 2026

Explore science cbse notes for Class 8 Chapter Chapter 5. Coal and Petroleum Topic Natural Resources in English medium for exams preparation.

Chapter 5. Coal and Petroleum-Natural Resources Science Class 8 In English-CBSE Notes

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Chapter 5. Coal and Petroleum-Natural Resources Science Class 8 In English-CBSE Notes

Chapter 5. Coal and Petroleum

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Natural Resources

Chapter 5. Coal and Petroleum  


Natural Resources : Air, water, soil and minerals these all are obtained from nature, they are called natural resources.

Natural Resources are classified into two types: 

(i) Inexhaustible Natural Resources

(ii) Exhaustible Natural Resources

1. Inexhaustible Natural Resources : These resources are present in unlimited quantity in nature and are not likely to be exhausted by human activities.
Examples are: sunlight, air.

2. Exhaustible Natural Resources : The amount of these resources in nature is limited. They can be exhausted by human activities.
Examples of these resources are forests, wildlife, minerals, coal, petroleum, natural gas etc.

Fossil fuels: Some exhaustible natural resources like coal, petroleum and natural gas were formed from the dead remains of living organisms (fossils). So, these are all known as fossil fuels.

Causes to conservate the exhaustible natural resources: 

(i) Exhaustible natural resources like fossil fuels are present in nature in limited quantity.

(ii) These resources can be exhausted in next generations. 

(iii) The process of forming these resources are too longer. 

(iv) Present generation should save these resources for up coming generations. 

Coal: It is as hard as stone and is black in colour.

Uses of coal : 

(i) Coal is one of the fuels used to cook food.

(ii) Earlier, it was used in railway engines to produce steam to run the engine.

(iii) It is also used in thermal power plants to produce electricity.

(iv) Coal is also used as a fuel in various industries.

(v) Coal is processed in industry to get some useful products such as coke, coal
tar and coal gas.

Carbonisation: the slow process of conversion of dead vegetation into coal is called carbonisation.

The process of forming coal: 

About 300 million years ago, earth was having dense forests in low lying wet land areas. Due to earthquakes and vocaline erruptions, these forest got buried under the soil. As more soil deposited over them, they were compressed. The temperature also raised as they sank deeper and deeper. Due to high temperature and lack of oxygen dead plants inside the earth got slowly converted to coal.

Chemical properties: 

Coal burns in abundant air and produces mainly carbon dioxide gas. In less air it produces carbon mono oxide. These are pollutants. 

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Chapter 5. Coal and Petroleum-Natural Resources Science Class 8 In English-CBSE Notes


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CBSE Notes for Class 8 science Chapter Chapter 5. Coal and Petroleum – Natural Resources

The CBSE Notes for Class 8 science Chapter Chapter 5. Coal and Petroleum – Natural Resources are prepared to help students understand every concept in a simple, clear, and well-organized manner. These notes are based on the latest CBSE syllabus and are suitable for regular classroom learning, homework, revision, and examination preparation. Every topic is explained using easy language so that students can learn important concepts without difficulty and develop a strong academic foundation.

Studying directly from the textbook is essential, but during revision students often need concise study material that highlights only the most important information. These chapter-wise notes provide exactly that. Instead of reading lengthy chapters repeatedly, students can quickly revise definitions, concepts, facts, examples, and important points in a short period of time. This approach saves valuable study time while improving understanding and retention.

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Every chapter contains several important concepts that require careful understanding. Our notes present these concepts in a logical sequence so students can connect ideas easily. Difficult topics are simplified with easy explanations, making learning enjoyable for students of different learning abilities. Whether you are preparing for classroom discussions, assignments, periodic tests, or annual examinations, these notes provide a reliable source for effective revision.

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Success in examinations depends on consistent practice and smart revision. These CBSE Notes for Class 8 science Chapter Chapter 5. Coal and Petroleum – Natural Resources are designed to reduce study pressure by presenting important information in a concise and meaningful way. Students can use them throughout the academic session for daily learning as well as last-minute revision before examinations.

Along with these notes, students are encouraged to solve NCERT textbook questions, practice important questions, and attempt sample papers regularly. Combining concept-based learning with regular practice helps improve problem-solving ability, analytical thinking, and overall academic performance. With disciplined study habits and quality learning resources, students can build confidence, strengthen their understanding of every chapter, and achieve excellent results in school examinations.

 

Chapter 5. Coal and Petroleum-Natural Resources Science Class 8 In English-CBSE Notes Study Materials For Class 6 to 12

If you want to improve your academic performance, start studying with free CBSE notes for all classes. These notes are designed to make learning simple, clear, and effective for every student. Choose your class, explore the chapters, and begin your preparation with the latest cbse notes today.

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