Chapter 16. Light-NCERT Questions With Answers Science Class 8 In English-CBSE Notes


Last Updated : July 27, 2026

Explore science cbse notes for Class 8 Chapter Chapter 16. Light Topic NCERT Questions With Answers in English medium for exams preparation.

Chapter 16. Light-NCERT Questions With Answers Science Class 8 In English-CBSE Notes

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All Topics Chapter Chapter 16. Light

Notes

Chapter 16. Light-NCERT Questions With Answers Science Class 8 In English-CBSE Notes

Chapter 16. Light

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NCERT Questions With Answers

Chapter 16: Light (Class 8 Science)

NCERT In-text & Exercise Questions with Answers

Q1. Suppose you are in a dark room. Can you see objects in the room? Can you see objects outside the room? Explain.

Answer:

  • In a dark room, objects are not visible because no light is reflected from them to our eyes.

  • If there is light outside and the door/window is open, then we can see objects outside the room because light from them enters our eyes.

Q2. Differentiate between regular and diffused reflection. Does diffused reflection mean the failure of the laws of reflection?

Answer:

  • Regular Reflection: Occurs on a smooth surface (like a plane mirror). Reflected rays are parallel, and a clear image is formed.

  • Diffused Reflection: Occurs on a rough surface. Reflected rays are scattered in different directions, no clear image is formed.

  • Important: Diffused reflection does not mean the laws of reflection fail. Each individual ray still obeys the laws of reflection; only the reflected rays go in different directions.

Q3. Mention against each of the following whether regular or diffused reflection will take place when a beam of light strikes. Justify your answer in each case.

(a) Polished wooden table
(b) Chalk powder
(c) Cardboard surface
(d) Marble floor with water spread over it
(e) Mirror
(f) Piece of paper

Answer:
(a) Polished wooden table – Regular reflection (smooth surface)
(b) Chalk powder – Diffused reflection (rough surface)
(c) Cardboard surface – Diffused reflection (uneven surface)
(d) Marble floor with water spread over it – Regular reflection (smooth with water)
(e) Mirror – Regular reflection (very smooth surface)
(f) Piece of paper – Diffused reflection (rough under microscope, though seems smooth to us)

Q4. State the laws of reflection.

Answer:

  1. The angle of incidence = The angle of reflection.

  2. The incident ray, the reflected ray, and the normal to the reflecting surface all lie in the same plane.

Q5. Describe an activity to show that the incident ray, the reflected ray and the normal lie in the same plane.

Answer:

  • Place a plane mirror vertically on a table (mirror base at right angle).

  • Fix a white sheet of paper on the table under the mirror.

  • Draw a normal and incident ray on the paper, and mark the reflected ray by using pins.

  • If we fold/tilt the paper, the reflected ray is not visible on it — this proves all three (incident ray, reflected ray, and normal) lie in the same plane.

Q6. Fill in the blanks in the following:

(a) The angle of incidence is equal to the __________.
(b) The incident ray, the normal and the reflected ray all lie in the same __________.
(c) Image formed by a plane mirror is __________ and __________.

Answer:
(a) Angle of reflection
(b) Plane
(c) Virtual and erect

Q7. Draw a labelled sketch of the human eye.

Answer:
 In the exam, draw a neat diagram with labels:

  • Cornea, Pupil, Iris, Lens, Retina, Optic Nerve, Ciliary muscles, Aqueous humor, Blind spot, etc.

Q8. Explain how you can take care of your eyes.

Answer:

  • Read in proper light (not very dim or very bright).

  • Keep safe distance from TV, computer, and mobile screens.

  • Eat a balanced diet rich in Vitamin A (carrots, spinach, milk, fish, etc.).

  • Avoid reading in moving vehicles.

  • Have regular eye checkups.

Q9. What is the angle of incidence of a ray if the reflected ray is at an angle of 90° to the incident ray?

Answer:
Angle between incident ray and reflected ray = 90°.
So, ∠i + ∠r = 90°
But ∠i = ∠r
So, 2∠i = 90° → ∠i = 45°

Answer: Angle of incidence = 45°.

Q10. How many images of an object will be formed if two plane mirrors are placed parallel to each other and the object is placed between them?

Answer:
An infinite number of images will be formed (because the mirrors keep reflecting the images of each other endlessly).

Q11. Two mirrors meet at right angles. A ray of light is incident on one at an angle of 30° as shown in the figure. Draw the path of the ray after reflection from both mirrors. Verify the law of reflection at each surface.

Answer (explained):

  • At the first mirror: Angle of incidence = 30°, so angle of reflection = 30°.

  • At the second mirror: Incident ray falls at 60° (complementary to 30°), so it reflects at 60°.

  • The path can be drawn showing two reflections.
    ✅ The law of reflection holds at each mirror.

Q12. Boojho stands at A just on the side of a plane mirror as shown in figure. Can he see himself in the mirror? Also can he see the image of objects situated at P, Q and R?

Answer:

  • He cannot see himself because his image is not formed in the mirror at that position.

  • He can see objects at Q and R, because their rays can reflect into his eyes.

  • He cannot see object at P (outside reflected region).

Q13. (Multiple Choice)

Choose the correct option:
(a) The size of the pupil is controlled by – (i) Iris (ii) Cornea (iii) Lens (iv) Retina
(b) The eye lens becomes thin when – (i) Ciliary muscles relax (ii) Ciliary muscles contract (iii) Pupil expands (iv) Iris contracts

Answer:
(a) Iris
(b) Ciliary muscles relax

Page 2 of 2

All Topics Chapter Chapter 16. Light

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Chapter 16. Light-NCERT Questions With Answers Science Class 8 In English-CBSE Notes


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Chapter 16. Light-NCERT Questions With Answers Science Class 8 In English-CBSE Notes Study Materials For Class 6 to 12

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