Locating Places on the Earth-Assignments - What Have You Learned? Social Science Class 6 In English-CBSE Notes
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Class 6 Social Science Exploring Society India and Beyond Chapter 1 Locating Places on the Earth । Notes
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Locating Places on the Earth-Assignments - What Have You Learned? Social Science Class 6 In English-CBSE Notes
Locating Places on the Earth
Assignments - What Have You Learned?
Chapter 1. Locating Places on the Earth
Assignment
A. Fill in the Blanks
- The three main components of a map are __________, __________ and __________.
- A book or collection of maps is called an __________.
- The __________ is the longest parallel of latitude.
- The Equator represents __________° latitude.
- The North Pole is located at __________°N.
- The South Pole is located at __________°S.
- The Prime Meridian represents __________° longitude.
- The Prime Meridian passes through __________ in London.
- Latitude and longitude together are called the __________ of a place.
- India follows __________ Standard Time.
- IST is __________ hours and __________ minutes ahead of GMT.
- The International Date Line lies approximately at __________° longitude.
B. Multiple Choice Questions
- Which of the following is a component of a map?
- Distance
- Direction
- Symbols
- All of these
- Which is the longest parallel of latitude?
- Prime Meridian
- Equator
- Tropic of Cancer
- Arctic Circle
- What is the latitude of the South Pole?
- 0°
- 90°N
- 90°S
- 180°
- What does longitude measure?
- Distance north or south of the Equator
- Distance east or west of the Prime Meridian
- Distance from the poles
- Height above sea level
- Which line represents 0° longitude?
- Equator
- Prime Meridian
- Tropic of Cancer
- International Date Line
- Which two things together help us locate a place precisely?
- Distance and direction
- Latitude and longitude
- Map and atlas
- Equator and poles
- How much time difference is approximately caused by 15° of longitude?
- 15 minutes
- 30 minutes
- 1 hour
- 2 hours
- Which direction has a later local time?
- West
- East
- North
- South
- What is the standard time followed in India?
- GMT
- IST
- UTC
- Ujjayini Time
- Approximately where is the International Date Line located?
- 0° longitude
- 90° longitude
- 180° longitude
- 360° longitude
C. True or False
- All parallels of latitude have the same length.
- The Equator is a parallel of latitude.
- The South Pole has a latitude of 90°S.
- The Prime Meridian represents 0° longitude.
- All meridians of longitude are parallel to one another.
- Latitude and longitude together help locate a place precisely.
- Local time becomes later as we move westward.
- India follows Indian Standard Time.
- Time-zone boundaries are always exactly the same as meridians of longitude.
- Crossing the International Date Line can change the date.
D. Match the Following
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Equator | a. 0° Longitude |
| 2. Prime Meridian | b. Approximately 180° Longitude |
| 3. North Pole | c. 0° Latitude |
| 4. South Pole | d. 90°N |
| 5. International Date Line | e. 90°S |
E. Answer in One Sentence
- What is a map?
- What is an atlas?
- What is a globe?
- What is scale?
- What are coordinates?
- What is latitude?
- What is longitude?
- What is the Equator?
- What is the Prime Meridian?
- What is local time?
- What is standard time?
- What is a time zone?
- What is the International Date Line?
F. Short Answer Questions
- What are the three main components of a map? Explain each briefly.
- What is the difference between a physical map and a political map?
- Why are symbols used on maps?
- What is the difference between a map and a globe?
- How do latitude and longitude help us locate a place?
- What are parallels of latitude?
- What are meridians of longitude?
- Why is the Equator important?
- Why is the Prime Meridian important?
- How are the Eastern and Western Hemispheres formed?
- Why do places at different longitudes have different local times?
- Why do countries adopt a standard time?
- Why do large countries sometimes have more than one time zone?
- What is the importance of the International Date Line?
G. Long Answer Questions
- Explain the different types of maps and state the purpose of each.
- Explain latitude and longitude with their important features.
- Explain how the grid of latitudes and longitudes helps in locating places.
- Explain the relationship between the Earth's rotation, longitude and local time.
- Explain the difference between local time and standard time with suitable examples.
- Explain the International Date Line and describe what happens when it is crossed.
- Describe the contribution of ancient Indian astronomers to the understanding of latitude and longitude.
H. Application-Based Questions
- A city lies at 30°E longitude and another city lies at 45°E longitude.
What would be the approximate difference in their local times? - If it is 12:00 noon at the Prime Meridian, what would be the approximate local time at 30°E?
- If it is 12:00 noon at the Prime Meridian, what would be the approximate local time at 30°W?
- Two cities have almost the same longitude, 77°E. What would you expect about the difference in their local times?
- A traveller crosses the International Date Line while travelling westward. What happens to the date?
- A student says, “The Equator and the Prime Meridian are both longitudes.” Is the statement correct? Give a reason.
I. Map and Globe Based Questions
- Mark the Equator on a blank outline map of the world.
- Mark the Prime Meridian on a blank outline map of the world.
- Mark the Northern, Southern, Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
- Locate India using its approximate latitude and longitude.
- Mark the North Pole and South Pole on a globe or world map.
- Draw a simple diagram showing parallels of latitude and meridians of longitude.
J. Think and Answer
- Why would it be difficult if every town and city in a country followed its own local time?
- Why are the lines of longitude important for calculating time?
- Why is the International Date Line not perfectly straight?
- Why does the length of parallels of latitude decrease towards the poles?
- Why are coordinates more useful than simply giving the name of a place?
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Locating Places on the Earth-Assignments - What Have You Learned? Social Science Class 6 In English-CBSE Notes
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