Economic Activities Around Us-Economic Sectors Social Science Class 6 In English-CBSE Notes
Explore NCERT Solutions for Class 6 social science Chapter Economic Activities Around Us Topic Economic Sectors with simple explanations and free ncert solution in English.
Class 6 Social Science Exploring Society India and Beyond Chapter 14 Economic Activities Around Us । Economic Sectors
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All Topics Chapter Economic Activities Around Us
- 1. Chapter Review and Key Points
- 2. Economic Sectors
- 3. Interdependence Among Economic Sectors
- 4. Assignments - What Have You Learned?
Notes
Economic Activities Around Us-Economic Sectors Social Science Class 6 In English-CBSE Notes
Economic Activities Around Us
Economic Sectors
Chapter 14. Economic Activities Around Us
Economic activities can be classified into different sectors according to their nature and the role they play in the economy.
Economic Sectors
Economic activities with similar characteristics are grouped into broader groups called economic sectors.
There are three main economic sectors:
- Primary Sector
- Secondary Sector
- Tertiary Sector
Primary Sector
The primary sector includes activities in which people are directly dependent on nature to produce or obtain goods.
Examples of Primary Activities
- Agriculture – Growing crops such as grains and vegetables.
- Mining – Extracting minerals and coal from the earth.
- Fishing – Obtaining fish from water bodies.
- Raising Livestock – Keeping animals for useful products.
- Forestry – Obtaining useful resources from forests.
- Greenhouse Farming – Growing plants under controlled conditions.
- Fish Farming – Rearing fish for economic purposes.
Primary Sector – Key Point
The primary sector provides raw materials that are used by other sectors.
Secondary Sector
The secondary sector includes activities in which the outputs of the primary sector are transformed to produce goods.
Examples of Secondary Activities
- Manufacturing – Producing goods in factories.
- Construction – Building houses, buildings and roads.
- Processing – Changing raw materials into useful products.
- Water Supply – Providing water as a utility.
- Electricity Production – Producing electricity for use.
- Solar Power – Producing energy using sunlight.
Examples of Transformation
| Raw Material | Product |
|---|---|
| Grains | Flour |
| Groundnut | Oil |
| Tea leaves | Tea |
| Wood | Furniture and paper |
| Cotton | Clothes |
| Iron ore | Steel and automobiles |
Secondary Sector – Key Point
The secondary sector processes and transforms raw materials obtained from the primary sector into products for sale or consumption.
Tertiary Sector
The tertiary sector includes economic activities that provide services supporting people involved in the primary and secondary sectors.
The tertiary sector is also called the service sector.
Examples of Tertiary Activities
- Healthcare – Services provided by doctors and nurses.
- Transportation – Moving people and goods from one place to another.
- Banking – Providing financial services.
- Communication – Providing mobile, internet and other communication services.
- Trade and Logistics – Helping in the movement and distribution of goods.
- Education – Providing teaching and learning services.
- Software Development – Creating computer applications and software.
- Repair Services – Repairing vehicles, electronic items and machines.
- Hotel and Restaurant Services – Providing food and hospitality services.
Role of the Tertiary Sector
The tertiary sector supports both the primary and secondary sectors by providing essential services such as transportation, communication, banking, trade and logistics.
Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Sectors
| Sector | Main Work | Examples |
|---|---|---|
| Primary | Obtains goods directly from nature. | Agriculture, fishing, mining, forestry |
| Secondary | Transforms raw materials into products. | Manufacturing, construction, processing |
| Tertiary | Provides services. | Banking, transportation, healthcare, communication |
Important Terms
- Economic Sector – A broad group of economic activities with similar characteristics.
- Primary Sector – Activities directly dependent on nature to produce or obtain goods.
- Secondary Sector – Activities that process raw materials into products.
- Tertiary Sector – Activities that provide services supporting primary and secondary sectors.
- Service Sector – Another name for the tertiary sector.
Quick Revision
- Primary Sector → Nature → Raw Materials
- Secondary Sector → Processing → Products
- Tertiary Sector → Services → Support
- Agriculture, mining, fishing and forestry belong to the primary sector.
- Manufacturing and construction belong to the secondary sector.
- Banking, transportation, healthcare and communication belong to the tertiary sector.
All Topics Chapter Economic Activities Around Us
Economic Activities Around Us-Economic Sectors Social Science Class 6 In English-CBSE Notes
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CBSE Notes for Class 6 social science Chapter Economic Activities Around Us – Economic Sectors
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