6. Life Processes-Nutrition Science Class 10 In English-CBSE Notes

Last Updated : 14 March 2026

Explore science cbse notes for Class 10 Chapter 6. Life Processes Topic Nutrition in English medium for exams preparation.

6. Life Processes-Nutrition Science Class 10 In English-CBSE Notes

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Last Updated : 14 March 2026

6. Life Processes-Nutrition Science Class 10 In English-CBSE Notes

6. Life Processes

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Nutrition

Nutrition


1. Nutrition: The process in living organisms in which an organism converts complex substances into simpler substances through biochemical processes, obtains and uses energy, is called nutrition.

Example of a biochemical process:

(i) The process of photosynthesis in plants

(ii) Digestion in animals

The process of making food in green plants is called photosynthesis. In this process organisms obtain simple substances in the form of carbon dioxide and water from inorganic sources. Such organisms are called autotrophs. Example: Green plants and some bacteria having chlorophyll etc.

Enzymes: To break down complex substances into simpler substances, organisms use certain biocatalysts which are called enzymes.

Types of Nutrition: 

There are two types of nutrition. 

1. Autotrophic Mode of Nutrition: Autotrophic nutrition is the type of nutrition in which organisms synthesize organic matter (food) from inorganic sources on their own. This type of nutrition is done by green plants and autotrophic bacteria.

Examples: All green plants and some bacterias which perform photosynthesis. 

2. Hetrotrophic Mode of Nutrition: The mode of nutrition in which the organism obtains its food from other sources. In this, the organism gets its food from plant sources or from animal sources.

Examples: Algee, Fungus, Man, All Animals, etc.

Types of Hetrotrophic Nutrition: 

There are three types of hetrotrophic nutrition. 

(i) Saprophytic Nutrition: The method of nutrition in which living beings feed themselves from dead and decaying organic matter. Such method of nutrition is  called saprophytic nutrition. This type of nutrition occurs in fungi and most bacterias.

(ii) Parasitic Nutrition: Parasitic nutrition is the method of nutrition in which organisms take their food and habitat (shelter) from another organism and absorb their nutritional source is called parasitic nutrition.

Two types of organisms are involved in this process.

(i) Host: The organism from which parasites absorb food is called host.

(ii) Parasite: Parasites are those organisms that live in the body of the host and absorb their own food and use habitat. For example - Plasmodium found in mosquitoes, tapeworm found in human intestine, roundworm, zoo etc. While in plants, cuscuta.

(iii) Holozoic Nutrition : A method of nutrition in which life energy is obtained by ingestion and digestion of organic matter obtained from plant and animal sources. That is, he takes the food, digests it and then takes it out. For example, humans, amoeba and all animals.

Nutrition in Amoeba: Amoeba also receives nutrition like humans and digests inside the body.

 

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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 science Chapter 6. Life Processes Topic Nutrition

NCERT Solutions for Class 10 science Chapter 6. Life Processes Topic Nutrition are prepared to help students understand important concepts of the chapter in a simple and clear manner. These solutions are based on the latest CBSE syllabus and follow the official NCERT textbooks. Students who are searching for accurate answers and step-by-step explanations can use these solutions to improve their learning and prepare better for school exams as well as board examinations.

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About Chapter 6. Life Processes of Class 10 science

Chapter 6. Life Processes is an important part of the Class 10 science syllabus. This chapter explains several key concepts which are essential for understanding the subject in detail. Students often face difficulties while solving textbook questions related to this chapter. That is why NCERT Solutions for Chapter 6. Life Processes are provided to explain every concept in a simple and structured way.

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Understanding Topic: Nutrition

The topic Nutrition plays a significant role in Class 10 science Chapter 6. Life Processes. Students must understand this topic clearly because it often appears in examinations in the form of short answer or long answer questions. The solutions provided here explain the topic in a step-by-step format so that students can easily grasp the concept.

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Conclusion

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6. Life Processes-Nutrition Science Class 10 In English-CBSE Notes


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