Chapter 4. The Age of Industrialisation-Quick Revising Notes SOCIAL SCIENCE-HISTORY Class 10 In English-CBSE Notes
Chapter 4. The Age of Industrialisation Class 10 History notes Topic Quick Revising Notes. Read and download important topic and history events for better exam preparation.
Class 10 social science-history Chapter 4. The Age of Industrialisation Quick Revising Notes CBSE Notes
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Chapter 4. The Age of Industrialisation-Quick Revising Notes SOCIAL SCIENCE-HISTORY Class 10 In English-CBSE Notes
Chapter 4. The Age of Industrialisation
Quick Revising Notes
Class 10 History – Chapter 4: The Age of Industrialisation
Quick Revision Notes
1. Proto-Industrialisation
- Proto-industrialisation refers to the period before the factory system developed.
- During this period, goods were produced for international markets.
- Merchants supplied raw materials to rural households.
- Workers produced goods in their homes using simple tools.
- This system helped merchants control production and reduce costs.
2. The Coming of the Factory System
- The factory system developed in Britain during the late 18th century.
- Production shifted from homes to factories with the use of machines.
- Factories allowed large-scale production in a single place.
- Workers worked under strict supervision and fixed working hours.
3. Early Industrial Growth
- The cotton textile industry was the leading sector of early industrialisation.
- Several inventions improved the production of textiles.
- Examples include the Spinning Jenny, Water Frame, and Power Loom.
- These inventions increased productivity and reduced manual labour.
4. Role of Steam Power
- The steam engine played an important role in industrial development.
- James Watt improved the steam engine in the late 18th century.
- Steam engines were used in factories, railways, and ships.
- This greatly improved transportation and production.
5. The Luddite Movement
- The Luddites were workers who protested against the use of machines.
- They feared that machines would replace human labour.
- They attacked factories and destroyed machinery.
- The government suppressed these protests with strict laws.
6. Industrialisation and Workers
- Industrialisation created new job opportunities in factories.
- Many workers migrated from villages to cities for employment.
- Working conditions were often harsh and wages were low.
- Workers worked long hours in unsafe conditions.
7. Industrialisation in the Colonies
- Industrialisation in Britain affected colonial economies like India.
- British machine-made goods flooded Indian markets.
- Indian handicraft industries faced severe competition.
- Many artisans and weavers lost their traditional livelihoods.
8. Decline of Indian Handicrafts
- British policies encouraged the export of raw materials from India.
- Indian finished goods faced heavy import duties in Britain.
- Cheap machine-made British textiles dominated Indian markets.
- This led to the decline of traditional Indian industries.
9. Growth of Modern Industries in India
- Modern industries slowly developed in India during the late 19th century.
- The cotton textile industry grew in Bombay (Mumbai).
- The jute industry developed in Bengal.
- Indian entrepreneurs began investing in industrial enterprises.
10. Role of Indian Industrialists
- Indian businessmen such as Dwarkanath Tagore invested in industries.
- Later, Jamsetji Tata established modern industries in India.
- Indian industrialists played an important role in economic development.
11. Marketing of Industrial Goods
- Manufacturers used advertisements to increase the sale of their products.
- Labels and brand names helped attract customers.
- Advertisements created demand for industrial goods.
- Branding became an important marketing strategy.
12. Industrial Growth in the 20th Century
- Industrial production increased during the First World War.
- Imports from Britain declined during the war.
- Indian industries expanded to meet local demand.
- Industrialisation continued to grow in the early 20th century.
13. Impact of Industrialisation
- Industrialisation increased production and trade.
- It led to the growth of cities and urbanisation.
- New social classes such as industrialists and factory workers emerged.
- Industrialisation transformed economic and social life.
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Chapter 4. The Age of Industrialisation-Quick Revising Notes SOCIAL SCIENCE-HISTORY Class 10 In English-CBSE Notes
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CBSE Notes for Class 10 social science-history Chapter Chapter 4. The Age of Industrialisation – Quick Revising Notes
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