1. Real Numbers-Key Points and Introduction Mathematics Class 10 In English-CBSE Notes

Last Updated : 14 March 2026

Get updated Maths Concepts for mathematics for class 10 chapter 1. Real Numbers Topic Key Points and Introduction with clear explanations free access in English medium.

1. Real Numbers-Key Points and Introduction Mathematics Class 10 In English-CBSE Notes

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Last Updated : 14 March 2026

1. Real Numbers-Key Points and Introduction Mathematics Class 10 In English-CBSE Notes

1. Real Numbers

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Key Points and Introduction

Numbers

There are two types of Numbers.                                                        

1. Real Numbers

2. Complex Numbers (Real numbers + Imaginary Numbers)

Real Numbers: The numbers which can be represented on the number line by a unique point are called real numbers. 

Examples: -1, -2, -3, -4 ....................... , and 1, 2, 3, 4, 5.........................  

Complex Numbers: Coplex numbers are the numbers which consist of both real and Imaginary numbers.

Examples: 2 + i√3, where 2 is real part and i√3 is imaginary part. 

 

Real Numbers

(A)  Rational Numbers: The numbers which can be express in the form of p/q, and q0 such a numbers are known as real numbers. 

(B)  Irrational Numbers: The numbers which are not rational numbers but these an be represented on a number line, such numbers are known as irrational numbers. 

 

Rational Numbers

(I)  Integers:

      (a) Whole numbers: These are the set of positive integers from 0. Which                  have not decimal and fractional part. Such numbers are known as                        whole numbers.

           Example: 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ........................... 

           (i)  Natural Numbers: Natural numbers counting begin from 1 to ∞                             (infinty). such numbers are called natural numbers. 

                Ex: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 ....................................... ∞. 

          (ii) Zero: 0 

      (b) Negative integers: The numbers before 0 on number line is called as                 negative integers these are -1, -2, -3, -4 ............................. -∞. 

(II) Fractional Numbers: 

      (a) Proper fraction

      (b) Improper fraction

 

Natural numbers

(a) Odd Numbers: The numbers which can not be divided by 2 are called odd           numbers. 

      Example: 1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 ................................................. ∞. 

(b) Even Numbers: The numbers which can be divided by 2 are called even             numbers. 

      Example: 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16 ................................................ ∞. 

(c) Prime Numbers:

(d) Composite Numbers:

(e) Co-prime Numbers:

(f)  Perfect Numbers:


 

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NCERT Solutions for Class 10 mathematics Chapter 1. Real Numbers Topic Key Points and Introduction

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1. Real Numbers-Key Points and Introduction Mathematics Class 10 In English-CBSE Notes


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