Chapter 3. Money and Credit-Banks and Credit Economics Class 10 In English-CBSE Notes


Last Updated : July 26, 2026

Explore NCERT Solutions for Class 10 economics Chapter Chapter 3. Money and Credit Topic Banks and Credit with simple explanations and free ncert solution in English.

Chapter 3. Money and Credit-Banks and Credit Economics Class 10 In English-CBSE Notes

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Chapter 3. Money and Credit-Banks and Credit Economics Class 10 In English-CBSE Notes

Chapter 3. Money and Credit

Page 3 of 5

Banks and Credit

Chapter 3. Money and Credit

Banks play an important role in the modern economy by accepting deposits from people and providing loans to individuals and businesses. Credit helps increase production, income, and employment. However, the benefits of credit depend on its proper use and the terms on which it is provided.

Part 2 – Banks and Credit

This section explains the functions of banks, bank deposits, lending activities, credit, and the important terms related to loans.

Role of Banks

Banks act as financial institutions that mobilise savings and provide loans for various economic activities.

  • Banks accept deposits from the public.
  • They provide loans to individuals and businesses.
  • They promote saving habits.
  • They facilitate payments and money transfers.
  • They contribute to economic development.

Bank Deposits

People deposit their surplus money in banks to keep it safe and earn interest.

  • Deposits are secure and easily accessible.
  • Banks pay interest on deposits.
  • Demand deposits can be withdrawn at any time.
  • Deposits help banks provide loans.
  • Depositors can make payments through cheques and digital banking.

How Banks Provide Loans

Banks use a major portion of deposited money to provide loans to borrowers.

  • Only a small portion of deposits is kept as cash reserves.
  • The remaining amount is used for lending.
  • Loans are provided to farmers, traders, industries, and households.
  • Borrowers repay the loan with interest.
  • Lending is one of the main sources of bank income.

Meaning of Credit

Credit is an agreement in which a lender provides money or goods to a borrower with the promise of repayment in the future.

  • Credit helps people meet financial needs.
  • It supports business and production activities.
  • It increases investment and employment.
  • Credit may be beneficial or harmful depending on its use.
  • Proper use of credit promotes economic development.

Terms of Credit

The conditions on which a loan is provided are known as the terms of credit.

  • Rate of interest.
  • Collateral or security.
  • Loan repayment period.
  • Mode of repayment.
  • Required documents and conditions.

Collateral

Collateral is an asset pledged as security against a loan.

  • It reduces the risk for lenders.
  • Land, buildings, jewellery, and fixed deposits may be used as collateral.
  • If the borrower fails to repay the loan, the lender can claim the collateral.
  • Collateral is generally required for large loans.
  • Small loans may sometimes be given without collateral.

Importance of Credit

Credit plays a significant role in economic development when used productively.

  • It helps farmers purchase seeds and fertilisers.
  • It enables industries to expand production.
  • It supports self-employment and entrepreneurship.
  • It creates employment opportunities.
  • It contributes to national income and economic growth.

When Credit Becomes a Burden

Credit can create financial problems if loans are not used properly or cannot be repaid.

  • Crop failure may make it difficult for farmers to repay loans.
  • Business losses may increase debt.
  • High interest rates increase the repayment burden.
  • Failure to repay loans may lead to financial distress.
  • Borrowers should use credit carefully and responsibly.

CBSE Exam Points

  • Banks accept deposits and provide loans.
  • Credit is an agreement between the lender and the borrower.
  • Collateral is a security kept against a loan.
  • The terms of credit include interest rate, collateral, repayment period, and mode of repayment.
  • Productive use of credit promotes economic development.
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Chapter 3. Money and Credit-Banks and Credit Economics Class 10 In English-CBSE Notes


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CBSE Notes for Class 10 economics Chapter Chapter 3. Money and Credit – Banks and Credit

The CBSE Notes for Class 10 economics Chapter Chapter 3. Money and Credit – Banks and Credit are prepared to help students understand every concept in a simple, clear, and well-organized manner. These notes are based on the latest CBSE syllabus and are suitable for regular classroom learning, homework, revision, and examination preparation. Every topic is explained using easy language so that students can learn important concepts without difficulty and develop a strong academic foundation.

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Why Study Chapter Chapter 3. Money and Credit – Banks and Credit Using Our Notes?

Every chapter contains several important concepts that require careful understanding. Our notes present these concepts in a logical sequence so students can connect ideas easily. Difficult topics are simplified with easy explanations, making learning enjoyable for students of different learning abilities. Whether you are preparing for classroom discussions, assignments, periodic tests, or annual examinations, these notes provide a reliable source for effective revision.

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To get the best results, students should first read the NCERT textbook carefully and understand the chapter. After completing the textbook, they should study these notes to reinforce important concepts. During revision, students can focus on highlighted definitions, important facts, and key ideas before solving textbook exercises and practice questions. This learning strategy improves both understanding and long-term memory.

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Every chapter on our platform is created with the objective of making learning easier for students. Our educational team regularly reviews and updates the content according to the latest CBSE guidelines so that students always receive reliable and accurate study material.

  1. Easy-to-understand chapter explanations.
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Prepare Better with Chapter-wise CBSE Notes

Success in examinations depends on consistent practice and smart revision. These CBSE Notes for Class 10 economics Chapter Chapter 3. Money and Credit – Banks and Credit are designed to reduce study pressure by presenting important information in a concise and meaningful way. Students can use them throughout the academic session for daily learning as well as last-minute revision before examinations.

Along with these notes, students are encouraged to solve NCERT textbook questions, practice important questions, and attempt sample papers regularly. Combining concept-based learning with regular practice helps improve problem-solving ability, analytical thinking, and overall academic performance. With disciplined study habits and quality learning resources, students can build confidence, strengthen their understanding of every chapter, and achieve excellent results in school examinations.

 

Chapter 3. Money and Credit-Banks and Credit Economics Class 10 In English-CBSE Notes Study Materials For Class 6 to 12

If you want to improve your academic performance, start studying with free CBSE notes for all classes. These notes are designed to make learning simple, clear, and effective for every student. Choose your class, explore the chapters, and begin your preparation with the latest cbse notes today.

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